As exam season approaches in Latvia, a familiar wave of anxiety washes over students, parents, and educators alike. The focus of this unease centers on centralized exams and the increasingly complex issue of exemptions, notably those granted for health reasons. Unanswered questions and perceived inequities in the system have left many grappling with uncertainty about the future.

The debate intensified following the implementation of stricter rules in 2023, a response to the high number of exemptions granted in 2022. That year, approximately one in 10 pupils were excused from taking the centralized exams, raising concerns about the integrity of the exemption process and its potential impact on educational standards.

Prior to the 2023 changes, exemptions could be obtained with a simple note from a general practitioner (GP). Now, the process requires evaluation by a physician specialist or a council of physicians, a move intended to create a more rigorous and accountable system.

While acute illness or injury are valid reasons for exemption,students experiencing temporary health issues have the option to take the exam at a later date. However, the situation becomes more complicated for students with chronic health disorders.

The most ⁤common reliefs are issued due to chronic health disorders, which have a long -term impact, such as a student’s memory, perception, learning ability, including pronounced mood change, socialization skills and the like.

due to privacy concerns, specific data regarding the reasons for individual exemptions is not publicly available.

The Exemption Procedure: Navigating Cabinet Regulation No. 31

The current exemption procedure is outlined in Cabinet Regulation no. 31. To be considered for an exemption from a national test, a submission must be made to the educational institution, accompanied by a doctor’s note issued by a psychiatrist, neurologist, hemato-oncologist, or a physician’s council.

After March 1, exemptions are only granted in cases of acute illness, infection, or injury requiring hospital or outpatient treatment, preventing the student from attending school. This timeline adds another layer of complexity for students whose health conditions fluctuate.

Students who receive exemptions are awarded a certificate for basic education or a secondary education certificate, allowing them to continue their education in secondary or higher education institutions. However, this is where important misunderstandings and questions arise for both parents and school leaders, particularly concerning admissions processes.

parental Concerns: “I think this is very dishonest…”

The experiences of parents like flame highlight the challenges faced by students with exam exemptions. Flame’s daughter, a high-achieving student with an average grade of 8 upon completing the 9th grade, was exempt from exams last year due to a serious winter accident that required a lengthy hospital stay and rehabilitation. Despite her academic record, she was placed at the bottom of the queue when applying to several Riga secondary schools and was ultimately not admitted to any of them.

Flame explained that school administrators cited the lack of clear legal guidelines for admitting students without centralized exam results. This meant that students who may have performed worse throughout the year but took the exams were prioritized for admission.

Accordingly, it turns ​out that the children who may⁤ have learned much worse throughout the year, but they have‌ taken these exams here in queuing to admission to high school, “go ahead”.

Flame expressed her frustration with the situation, stating, “I think ‌this is an absurd situation! it is not ‘nothing to do’ for the pupils here. and,how is it possible that a child who has not physically able to take these national tests here is,go to learn where ‘free space remains’?” Her daughter is now attending a technical school because they could not find a place for her in Riga. Flame believes this situation is unfair and represents a significant “hole” in the legislation.

Another Perspective: “It turns out that such children have to go to learn where no one else wants to go?”

Laima, another concerned parent, shared a similar story.Her daughter, currently in grade 9, was diagnosed with cancer last year and is undergoing treatment. While she continues to study remotely, her physical condition would prevent her from taking the final tests. Doctors have advised her to seek an exemption from state tests due to her health condition.

Laima’s daughter attends one of Riga’s best secondary schools and wishes to continue her studies there.However, Laima was shocked to learn from the school’s management that the future of such children is uncertain due to the lack of a clearly defined procedure.

Latvian Exam Exemptions: A System in Crisis?

The concerns raised by parents like Flame and Laima underscore the urgent need for clarity and reform in Latvia’s exam exemption process. The current system, while intended to provide accommodations for students with health challenges, appears to be creating unintended barriers to further education. As Latvia’s students prepare for exams, the debate surrounding exemptions highlights the importance of ensuring a fair and equitable educational system for all.