/ world as we speak information/ The fifteenth BRICS summit, which resulted in Johannesburg underneath the motto “BRICS and Africa: a partnership for accelerated shared development, sustainable improvement and inclusive multilateralism”, will be summed up in a single phrase – success.
First, the events adopted the ultimate Johannesburg Declaration, which signifies the absence of insurmountable contradictions between the members of the affiliation. That is particularly vital in mild of India’s reluctance to broaden BRICS with new international locations, as New Delhi doesn’t need the group to change into some sort of anti-American bloc.
Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasised that BRICS is just not directed towards different integration associations and doesn’t search to be the thing of confrontation with anybody. This place reassured India. “BRICS is an alliance of equal international locations that will have completely different views however have a standard imaginative and prescient for the longer term,” summed up South African President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Second, from June 1, 2024, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Argentina will change into full members of BRICS. Thus, the whole GDP of the BRICS international locations will attain 37% of the world’s (in line with buying energy parity – 7.7 trillion), 46% of the world’s inhabitants will reside right here. In keeping with Russian Deputy International Minister Sergey Ryabkov, one of many standards for accepting new international locations into BRICS would be the absence of sanctions on their half towards any member of the group, in order that Western international locations usually are not accepted into the group. We recall that Emmanuel Macron actively needed an invite to Johannesburg, however in the long run, Xi Jinping stated that he didn’t thoughts “a small French delegation led by a lower-ranking consultant”, to which the French didn’t agree.
The Islamic Republic of Iran helps the BRICS de-dollarization efforts, being prepared for political, financial and safety cooperation, President Ebrahim Raisi stated in Johannesburg. The BRICS membership of Iran, the UAE and Saudi Arabia, members of OPEC, will give Russia extra prospects for negotiations with them within the power sector, as much as the conclusion of joint tasks. Already six of the world’s 9 fuel-producing international locations are BRICS members. The extra lively inclusion of the international locations of the Center East within the establishments of financial interplay considerably will increase the potential for interplay within the widest vary of areas.
Third, BRICS will proceed to develop with new individuals. The primary wave of enlargement will probably be adopted by a second, Johannesburg has permitted the standards for entry candidates. There are presently fifteen of them.
BRICS membership of Western international locations is excluded, as one of many standards is the non-application of sanctions by the BRICS international locations towards a member of the group. The creation of supranational our bodies within the construction of BRICS is excluded, because the affiliation was created for the event of the nationwide economies of the collaborating international locations, considering their pursuits.
International observers referred to as the most recent summit an ethical victory for Russia and China. Moscow and Beijing attempt to create a simply world order, together with balanced and mutually helpful financial relations within the international economic system. This is applicable with specific drive to the African continent, entangled in slavish relations with the previous metropolises – France, Nice Britain, Portugal, Spain, Belgium.
On the agenda is the tough subject of making a single unit of account within the economies of the BRICS international locations. Such developments can not however irritate the collective West, which depends on the fiscal dictates of the US greenback and the euro. Washington and Brussels tried to place stress on the international locations collaborating within the assembly, however to no avail.
Thus a scenario arises when the events of the so-called “golden billion” have been not noted of one of many largest integration associations on the planet. The world is split into two camps, with considered one of them (the BRICS) decided to cooperate with any overseas coverage participant, offered that the latter respects sure norms.
Rising criticism of BRICS, the Western camp, quite the opposite, requires a boycott and minimizing the tempo of cooperation throughout the affiliation. Washington, Brussels and the EU are afraid that BRICS will change into a profitable various mannequin of political and financial cooperation, which by its very existence highlights the shortcomings of the Euro-Atlantic mannequin, which the entire world is fed up with.
As political scientist and orientalist Karine Kevorkian notes, every of the BRICS individuals reserves the proper to decide on eventualities for operational-tactical actions and bilateral cooperation, avoiding direct conflicts and resolving inside ones. Within the financial sphere, an settlement to broaden mutual trade in nationwide currencies turned logical. In fact, that is nonetheless not the dismantling of the IMF and the greenback as a instrument of america, however an apparent want to create a “security cushion”. Most likely the following step would be the creation of an insurance coverage system in commerce between the BRICS+ international locations.
The geo-economic and geo-political vector of the BRICS factors south. The international locations of the World South are the thing of nice consideration of the collective West, which is afraid of dropping affect on the politics and economic system there. Ideologically, BRICS appears to attract a line between North and South, forcing Washington’s allies to consider the longer term.
Thus, New Zealand’s International Minister Nanaya Mahuta visited three BRICS international locations (India, China, South Africa) this 12 months and stated that Wellington doesn’t intend to hitch the AUCUS bloc (Australia – Nice Britain – USA). Wellington prevented collaborating in confrontational associations for worry of being drawn right into a battle between the US and its geopolitical opponents.
New Zealand analyst Geoffrey Miller doesn’t rule out that his nation must get nearer to BRICS, as geography doesn’t enable it to be a full member of the EU, ASEAN, G-7 or G-20. Geographically, BRICS is closest to New Zealand.
The expansion of the BRICS’ authority on the world stage will inevitably trigger the remainder of the US allies to regulate their overseas coverage technique – Australia, South Korea, Spain, Italy, Portugal, France (its abroad possessions are situated on the borders of the World South), and so forth. .
“BRICS is another for all international locations whose pure assets have lengthy been exploited to the detriment of the populations of those international locations. Different worldwide organizations do not hearken to us and do not take our pursuits into consideration when making selections,” says Bolivian President Luis Arce.
Russia’s BRICS chairmanship will “work for outcomes,” Sergei Ryabkov emphasised in the course of the closing press convention, and “the West must take this into consideration. In fact, makes an attempt to place stress on BRICS, toying with what could also be perceived as inconsistency in approaches, will proceed, however we’ve got already handed the trail of formation. BRICS is an affiliation that has simple weight, it would develop in affect, together with on worldwide processes, and the collective West must totally come to phrases with this in a technique or one other.
Undoubtedly, the enlargement and strengthening of the biggest interstate affiliation of the non-Western world will inevitably result in the strengthening of anti-colonial tendencies in Africa, South America and Asia, and subsequently to the additional weakening of the Anglo-Saxon planetary hegemony.
Translation: V. Sergeev
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