A Growing Voice: Deputies with disabilities in Parliament

The Swiss National Council is witnessing an unprecedented increase in the number of deputies with disabilities. Three deputies are now actively participating in parliamentary proceedings from their wheelchairs. This increased representation is not just a symbolic victory; its translating into tangible progress for disability rights.

According to professional estimates, approximately 20% of the Swiss population lives with a physical disability, intellectual disability, or mental disorder.While the representation in Parliament is still below this societal average, the presence of these three national advisors marks a important step forward. “We are three out of 200 deputies, it is indeed indeed still much less than in society, but it is already better than being alone,” stated Philipp Kutter, a Zurich national advisor who has served in Berne as of 2018.

This mirrors the situation in the United States, where, despite the Americans with disabilities Act (ADA), people with disabilities remain underrepresented in government and leadership positions. The ADA, a landmark piece of legislation, “prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in several areas, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications and access to state and local government’ programs and services.” Though, true inclusion requires not just legal protection but also active participation and representation in decision-making bodies.

In the U.S., the disability community faces similar hurdles. While the ADA has paved the way for significant advancements, representation in Congress remains disproportionately low.According to a 2023 report by the National Disability Rights Network, less than 1% of elected officials at the federal level openly identify as having a disability. This stark contrast underscores the urgent need for greater inclusion and representation to ensure that the voices of people with disabilities are heard and valued in the American political landscape.

Key Figures Driving Change

Several key figures are at the forefront of this movement. Philipp Kutter, a tetraplegic following a ski accident in 2023, has ascended to the presidency of the prestigious transport commitee. His personal experience provides invaluable insight into the challenges faced by people with disabilities in accessing transportation and infrastructure.

Christian Lohr, from Thurgau, who was born without arms and with atrophied legs, has been a member of the hemicycle since 2011, bringing a long-standing voice for disability rights to the Parliament.

In 2023, Islam Alijaj, a socialist from Zurich who suffered from brain paresis at birth, joined their ranks. Alijaj’s speech difficulties necessitate the assistance of a translator, ensuring his voice is clearly heard and understood during parliamentary debates. “There is a lot to improve at the moment for people with disabilities. It is crucial that we can participate and influence these discussions,” said Alijaj,highlighting the importance of lived experience in shaping policy.

These individuals are not just representatives; they are active advocates, pushing for policies that promote inclusion and accessibility. Their presence challenges preconceived notions and demonstrates that people with disabilities can excel in positions of leadership and influence.

In the United States, figures like Senator Tammy Duckworth, who lost both legs while serving in the Iraq war, have become powerful voices for disability rights.Her advocacy for veterans and people with disabilities has led to significant legislative changes, including improvements to healthcare access and employment opportunities. Similarly,Congressman Jim Langevin,the first quadriplegic to serve in Congress,has championed legislation to promote accessibility and inclusion in education and technology. These American leaders, like their Swiss counterparts, demonstrate the transformative impact of lived experience in shaping policy and driving positive change.

Legislative Success: Championing Autonomy

The efforts of these deputies are already yielding concrete results. during the spring session of 2024,they secured a significant victory: a mandate for cantons to offer people with disabilities the free choice of accommodation.this seemingly simple provision has profound implications for autonomy and quality of life.

Christian Lohr emphasized the importance of this achievement, stating, “It is indeed indeed very critically significant, as we seek freedom and the possibility of being like everyone else.” This victory underscores the power of representation and the ability of individuals with disabilities to shape policy when given a seat at the table.

This success can be viewed in the context of the broader disability rights movement, which has seen several milestones over the years. These milestones have “revolutionized access and inclusion,” but continued advocacy is crucial to ensure that these rights are fully realized.

In the U.S., the fight for autonomy and independant living has been a central theme of the disability rights movement. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has played a crucial role in promoting accessibility and inclusion, but significant challenges remain. Many individuals with disabilities still face barriers to accessing affordable housing,transportation,and support services,limiting their ability to live independently and participate fully in their communities. Organizations like the National Council on Independent Living (NCIL) continue to advocate for policies that promote self-determination and empower people with disabilities to make choices about their own lives.

Addressing Transportation Challenges

beyond accommodation, the deputies are also tackling the persistent challenges in public transportation. They recently met with Albert Rösti, the federal advisor in charge of transport, to discuss solutions for improving the accessibility of public transport for people with reduced mobility. Despite advancements, public transportation systems often remain inadequate, hindering the ability of people with disabilities to participate fully in society.

In the United States, similar challenges persist. While the ADA mandates accessibility in public transportation, implementation varies widely, and many systems remain difficult or unachievable for people with disabilities to navigate. Advocacy groups continue to push for improvements, highlighting the need for consistent enforcement and ongoing investment in accessible infrastructure.

For example, many subway systems in major U.S. cities, such as New York City and Boston, remain largely inaccessible to people who use wheelchairs. While efforts are underway to improve accessibility, progress has been slow and uneven. This lack of accessible transportation options limits the ability of people with disabilities to access employment, education, healthcare, and other essential services. Advocacy groups like Disability Rights Advocates have filed lawsuits against transportation agencies to demand greater accessibility and compliance with the ADA.

The Dream of an Inclusive Society

The increased visibility of people with disabilities in Parliament is fostering a greater understanding of their needs and perspectives. Anna rosenwasser, a Zurich socialist, observed, “The simple fact of seeing them here and rubbing shoulders with us better understand what are the real needs of these people.” This sentiment highlights the importance of representation in breaking down barriers and promoting empathy.

Daniel Ruch, a Vaudois PLR, added, “This shows that they can do politics like everyone else.” This statement challenges stereotypes and underscores the potential of people with disabilities to contribute to all aspects of society.

Philipp Kutter envisions a more inclusive future, stating, “If we had to redraw this statue today, she should show a man, a woman and a disabled,” referring to the statue of the three Confederates at the entrance to Parliament. This vision encapsulates the dream of a society where people with disabilities are fully integrated and valued.

This vision resonates with the ongoing efforts in the United States to create a more inclusive society for people with disabilities. From accessible technology to inclusive education, progress is being made on many fronts. Though, continued vigilance and advocacy are essential to ensure that the promise of the ADA is fully realized and that people with disabilities have the prospect to live full and meaningful lives.

In the U.S., the movement for disability inclusion extends beyond legal protections to encompass cultural shifts and attitudinal changes. Organizations like RespectAbility are working to combat stigma and promote positive portrayals of people with disabilities in the media and entertainment industries. Efforts to promote inclusive education are also gaining momentum, with schools and universities increasingly adopting strategies to support students with disabilities in mainstream classrooms. These initiatives, along with ongoing advocacy for accessible technology and employment opportunities, are helping to create a more inclusive and equitable society for all Americans.

Recent Developments and Practical Applications

One recent development in Switzerland,highlighted in a video from January 9,2025,showcases a pilot project in Vaud that allows people with disabilities to live at home with appropriate support. This initiative, titled “My life, my apartment,” demonstrates a commitment to promoting independent living and empowering people with disabilities to make choices about their own lives.

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>> See 12:45 pm on the project that allows people with disabilities to live at home:

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Such projects have practical applications in the United States, where there is a growing movement towards deinstitutionalization and community-based living for people with disabilities. These initiatives require careful planning and investment in support services, but they offer the potential to considerably improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities.

In the U.S., the shift towards community-based living has been driven by a growing recognition that institutional settings frequently enough fail to provide the individualized support and opportunities for self-determination that people with disabilities need to thrive. The Money Follows the Person (MFP) demonstration programme, funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), has been instrumental in helping states transition individuals with disabilities from institutional settings to community-based homes. These programs provide funding for housing, support services, and other resources that enable people with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in their communities.

Addressing Potential Counterarguments

While the progress in Switzerland is encouraging,it’s critically critically important to acknowledge potential counterarguments. Some may argue that focusing on disability rights is a distraction from other pressing social issues. others may question the cost of implementing accessibility measures and support services.

Though, these arguments fail to recognize that disability rights are human rights. Ensuring the inclusion and participation of people with disabilities benefits society as a whole. Moreover, investing in accessibility and support services can lead to increased economic productivity and reduced healthcare costs in the long run.

In the U.S., these counterarguments often surface during debates over funding for disability-related programs and services. Some policymakers argue that these programs are too expensive or that they create disincentives for work. However, research has consistently shown that investing in disability supports can lead to significant economic benefits, including increased employment rates, reduced reliance on public assistance, and improved health outcomes. Moreover, accessible workplaces and public spaces benefit not only people with disabilities but also older adults, families with young children, and individuals with temporary injuries.

conclusion: A Call for Continued Action

The developments in the Swiss Parliament offer a compelling example of the power of representation and advocacy in advancing disability rights. While challenges remain, the increased visibility and legislative successes of deputies with disabilities are paving the way for a more inclusive and equitable society.

As the United States continues its own journey towards disability inclusion, it can draw inspiration from the progress being made in Switzerland. By prioritizing representation, investing in accessibility, and challenging discriminatory attitudes, the U.S. can create a society where all individuals,regardless of disability,have the chance to thrive.

The U.S. can also learn from the Swiss model of disability rights advocacy, which emphasizes collaboration between government, disability organizations, and individuals with lived experience. By fostering a culture of partnership and shared obligation, the U.S. can accelerate progress towards a more inclusive and equitable society for all Americans with disabilities. Continued advocacy, policy reforms, and cultural shifts are essential to ensure that the promise of the ADA is fully realized and that people with disabilities have the opportunity to live full and meaningful lives.