Alcohol in the blood is the second leading cause of fatal road accidents, after speeding. There are several methods to find out the alcohol level in the blood: breathalyzer, breathalyzer or breathalyzer. We can also take into account the weight and sex of the person to assess the alcohol concentration!
What is a blood alcohol level or blood alcohol level?
The blood alcohol level represents the alcohol level present in the blood. It will be measured traditionally in grams of pure alcohol per liter of blood or in mg per 100 ml of blood.
the alcohol screening driving is also going to be done in milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air. These are different values because one gram of pure alcohol per liter of blood is similar to half a milligram per liter of exhaled air.
The blood alcohol level also takes into account:
- The number of drinks of alcohol ingested;
- The degree and effects of alcohol;
- The person’s body mass and sex;
- The time since ingestion;
- The presence of food in the stomach.
When is the maximum alcohol level reached?
According to road safety, the maximum legal alcohol level is reached: 30 minutes after absorption on an empty stomach, and 1 hour after absorption during a meal.
Generally, the amount of alcohol drop from 0.10 to 0.15 g of alcohol per liter of blood in one hour. On the other hand, no special food or specific packaging makes it possible to reduce the rate per gram per liter or mg / 100ml.
The regulatory threshold for the alcohol content
The maximum blood alcohol level is reached 30 minutes after absorption on an empty stomach or one hour after absorption during a meal. In France, it is prohibited to take the wheel when exceeding the following thresholds:
– A alcohol concentration following a blood test equal to or greater than 0.50 g / liter;
– An alcohol concentration in the exhaled air equal to or exceeding 0.25 mg / liter.
According to road safetyNo matter what drink you consume, one drink has roughly the same amount of alcohol.
Understanding the effect of alcohol on driving
It should be understood that alcohol is one of the leading causes of road accidents and mortality in the world (30% of road deaths). The risk of a fatal accident is further increased tenfold among alcoholic drivers. Even in small doses, alcohol has a direct impact on the brain so that its effects cannot be ignored.
From 0.5 g / l, the risks are as follows:
- A limited visual field;
- A contrasting perception of the landscape and distances;
- A sensitivity to light importance;
- Growth fatigue and reduced vigilance;
- Disrupted coordination of movements.
Blow into a breathalyzer
If you have been drinking alcohol but planning to drive, you should use a breathalyzer. If you exceed the limit set at 0.5 or 0.2 g / l; you have to wait until the rate goes down.
On the other hand, you should only use tests bearing mention NF.
Punishments
In case of high blood alcohol level
The driving while intoxicated is punished by law. There is a zero tolerance policy for alcohol consumption while driving because you endanger your life and that of others.
There are two kinds of sanction depending on the blood alcohol level:
- This refers to a blood alcohol level with an alcohol level greater than 0.5 g / l. It is not an offense per se, but rather an offense.
- Beyond the authorized limit (0.8g / l), it is an offense.
Penalties for drinking and driving
If the alcohol level is between 0.5 and 0.79g / l, then young drivers receive a 4th class fine, a withdrawal of 6 points on the driving license or a fine of 135 euros.
If the alcoholic rate exceeds 0.8g / l, the car is immobilized, the driving license is suspended or the driver can be taken into custody until he is no longer in good condition. drunkenness.
If the driver is sent to the criminal court, he can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to two years and 4,500 euros fine with TGIs.
The aggravated sentence in certain cases
In addition to the cancellation of the permit and the simple fixed fine, alcohol absorption can lead to more serious penalties associated with:
- Manslaughter;
- Recidivism ;
- Drug consumption;
- Injury resulting in the victim’s ability to work beyond 3 months.
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