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Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that causes a skin rash that can resemble pimples or blisters.
Often people first have flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle and back pain, swollen lymph nodes, chills, or exhaustion.
A rash usually appears within one to three days.
Ulcers can be almost anywhere on the body, including genitals, anus, hands, feet, chest, or face.
Symptoms may vary from patient to patient.
The virus can be spread from the time symptoms start until all sores (including scabs) have healed and a new layer of skin has formed, which can take several weeks.
The virus is spread through close and personal contact, such as skin-to-skin touch.
The most common way to become infected is to touch an infected person’s rash, sores, or scabs.
Contact with substances and surfaces they touch can also infect you.
As with Covid-19, the virus can be spread through respiratory secretions, although it is not nearly as contagious.
As such, kissing, sex, hugging and massaging an infected person are bad ideas.
If you develop symptoms, avoid sex until you see a doctor, who should ask you about the virus.
Be prepared to inform everyone that you have had sex in the past 21 days.
Experts have also recommended avoiding raves, parties or clubs, where people wear minimal clothing and there is a risk of being touched.
Events where everyone is fully clothed and unlikely to share skin-to-skin contact are safer.
The CDC is still determining whether the virus can be spread when a person has no symptoms, or through cumvaginal fluids and stool.
It should be noted that 99 percent of people who get monkey pox survive.
Those with a weakened immune system or eczema, children under the age of 8, those with a history of eczema, and those who are pregnant or breastfeeding are more likely to become seriously ill or die.
The West African strain can be very painful and cause scarring.
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If someone gets the virus, they are likely to be given antivirals.
Widespread vaccination against the virus is not recommended at this time unless you have been in close contact with an infected person.
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