Ten young scarlet macaws were released this week in the Mayan jungle of Laguna del Tigre, in the far north of Guatemala. Biologists of the international group Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) are being bred in captivity. For two decades, this group has been working to preserve this iconic species that is in danger of extinction.
A keeper at the conservation camp opened the cage of ten scarlet macaws (Ara macao cyanoptera) on 5 September. The birds grew up in captivity and were released to continue their lives in their habitat. This action aims to revive a species that is affected by the illegal market and forest fires.
Also read: Conred and Insivumeh report ash fall from explosion at Santiaguito volcano
The birds began their first flight among the trees, communicating with loud squawks that echoed through the jungle. Although they did not stray far from the area where they lived a few months ago, some showed ignorance. Some birds, due to their low weight, slipped when trying to perch on the trees.
These macaws, which can measure up to 97 centimeters, were released in the Laguna del Tigre national park. This is one of the most important biodiversity areas in the region, located in the northwest of the Petén region, bordering Mexico.
Efforts to conserve endangered species
“These macaws grew up in artificial nests, after they were found sick or endangered,” explained WCS biologist Rony García. The birds were cared for in incubators for over 100 days until they were ready for release.
García has led the research department of the WCS since 2009. The organization has been working with the Guatemalan authorities and private organizations for the conservation of the species since 2002.
The released birds were mostly born in March this year, after the breeding season between November and December. Around the camp, biologists monitor natural nests to see the chicks.
This camp, dedicated to the study and breeding of macaws, has been financed by the multinational group AJE since 2022. This company ensures the operation of the facilities and the stability of the workers .
Jungle threatened by forest fires
The spread of these macaws occurs in a complex context. Laguna del Tigre suffered the burning of more than 20,000 hectares of forest and wetlands between April and June this year. According to the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP), most of the more than 100 fires were arson.
Biologist García explained that the released macaws will have difficulty finding food due to the destruction of many trees. “We have to feed the released macaws longer because their feeding places have been burned,” he said.
García also highlighted the work of forest firefighters and workers from organizations in the area. Their work was crucial in creating firebreaks that stopped the fires from reaching the camp where the macaws grew.
In 2022, it was estimated that there were 300 scarlet macaws in the wild in Laguna del Tigre. The species is threatened by the illegal market, where eggs and chicks are sold for up to $4,000.
The macaws released this week integrate into life in Laguna del Tigre. After the breeding season, they are expected to migrate to northern Mexico, traveling more than 190 kilometers, and then return.
