TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – Case dengue fever usually increases at the beginning and end of the rainy season. For this reason, an epidemiologist from the University of Indonesia, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, appealed to the public to always be aware of the risk of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the rainy season by maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness.
“The public needs to be vigilant about irrigation. “Used materials that allow water to be removed and reduced,” said Miko, Thursday, November 21 2024.
In the beginning rainy seasonhigh rainfall causes stagnant water which is ideal for the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. However, when the rain stops or decreases, it is likely that mosquitoes are not able to fly far and therefore their spread is limited.
On the other hand, at the end of the rainy season when the rainfall starts to decrease, mosquitoes become active again and can spread more widely. This is why the peak in dengue fever cases often occurs between November and December and March to June.
He also asked the public to be vigilant by adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle by, in addition to draining reservoirs, closing water bodies, recycling various materials that could be breeding grounds for mosquitoes (3M). The lecturer at the UI Faculty of Public Health said that different efforts or interventions were needed at the same time to reduce cases of dengue fever.
“There is no single solution that can solve this problem. Some of the steps that can be taken include vaccination, implementation of the 3M program, and medication use. mosquito. “Everything has to be used,” he said.
Preventive measures
Miko also said that preventive measures must be implemented comprehensively to achieve maximum results. According to him, vaccination can be very effective, especially for those who have never been infected with the dengue virus. This vaccine helps protect against the possibility of getting dengue fever in the future.
However, for those who are already infected, vaccination can still be given, although there are different rules. For people who are already infected, it is only necessary to vaccinate once, not twice as is recommended for those who have never been infected.
“All these interventions must be done regularly and integrated, both by the government, by society and other sectors,” he explained.
2024-11-21 14:02:00
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**What are the specific challenges in getting communities, particularly in densely populated areas, to consistently implement the 3Ms (drain, close, recycle) for dengue prevention?**
## World Today News Interview: Dengue Fever and the Rainy Season
**Introduction**
Welcome back to World Today News, where we delve into the most pressing issues affecting our world. Today, we’re diving into the rising threat of dengue fever during the rainy season. We have two esteemed guests joining us today:
* **Dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Epidemiologist, University of Indonesia:** Dr. Wahyono is a leading expert on infectious diseases and has been instrumental in research and awareness campaigns regarding dengue fever.
* **Sarah Jones, Public Health Advocate:** Ms. Jones is a dedicated advocate for public health initiatives, particularly focusing on preventative measures and community engagement in creating healthier environments.
**Section 1: Understanding the Seasonal Surge of Dengue Fever**
Let’s start by understanding why dengue fever cases typically increase during the rainy season.
* **Dr. Wahyono:** Could you explain the connection between rainfall and the breeding of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary vector for dengue fever?
* **Ms. Jones:** From a community perspective, what specific factors during the rainy season contribute to the spread of dengue fever?
**Section 2: Addressing the 3Ms and Beyond**
The article highlights the importance of the 3Ms (drain, close, recycle) in dengue prevention.
* **Dr. Wahyono:** How effective are these 3Ms in controlling the mosquito population and reducing the risk of dengue fever? What are some challenges in implementing these practices consistently?
* **Ms. Jones:** Can you elaborate on practical ways communities can effectively implement the 3Ms, especially in densely populated areas?
* **Dr. Wahyono:** The article also mentions vaccination as a preventative measure. Could you elaborate on its effectiveness and the types of vaccines available?
**Section 3:
Looking Beyond Individual Responsibility: A Multi-Sectoral Approach**
* **Ms. Jones:** Beyond individual actions like practicing the 3Ms and vaccination, what role should governments and other sectors play in mitigating the spread of dengue fever?
* **Dr. Wahyono:** What are some innovative strategies or interventions being explored to combat dengue fever in a sustainable and long-term manner?
**Conclusion**
Dengue fever poses a significant public health challenge, especially during the rainy season. By understanding the factors contributing to its spread and adopting a comprehensive multi-sectoral approach that includes individual responsibility, community engagement, and government interventions, we can effectively minimize the impact of this disease.
Thank you, Dr. Wahyono and Ms. Jones, for sharing your insights and expertise. This conversation has shed light on the crucial need for continued awareness, prevention, and collaborative efforts to tackle the threat of dengue fever.
