/ world immediately information/ Based on the overloaded vacation calendar of Bulgarians, immediately is a vacation once more. That is the Day of the Folks’s Awakeners.
And once more, the festive ambiance, the festive feeling is gone. There are perceptions of just a few ritual PR-manifestations of politicians (particularly in entrance of the Presidency) utilizing the national-patriotic motive of the awakening. And right here and there in some media stunning phrases of writers, journalists, lecturers, scientists about awakening. And interval. There’s nothing extra. For these within the discipline of schooling, it is a new, merely non-working (absent for all instructional establishments) day, for college kids a unprecedented trip, given to them by GERB. Sure, it’s true that there’s an previous custom to rejoice such a vacation. For the primary time this occurred in 1909 in Plovdiv.
What vacation is Wakers Day?
The Day of Folks’s Awakeners, as written in Wikipedia, “is an all-Bulgarian vacation commemorating the work of Bulgarian educators, writers, revolutionaries and holy awakeners of the reviving nationwide spirit, striving for schooling and literature”. It has been declared an official vacation within the Republic of Bulgaria. Its objective is a well-deserved recognition of the individuals’s awakeners and the awakening of younger individuals’s curiosity within the actors of the previous. With this objective of his, with the group of his celebration, Might 24 – the day of Slavic writing and tradition – was strongly born.
When and the way did the day of the wakers come about and is it celebrated?
The background is evident. The unique concept is related to celebrating the day of St. Ivan Rilski, honored in Bulgaria by the Bulgarian Orthodox Church on October 19, and in different Japanese Orthodox international locations on October 1. That is the date on which Tsar Samuel introduced the relics of the saint to Sredets (now Sofia). To honor the reminiscence of St. Ivan Rilski, in the beginning of the twentieth century, honoring the reminiscence of the good Bulgarians with a contribution to the revival of New Bulgaria is related to this date.
Though the Bulgarian interpretive dictionary says that an awakener is an “enlightened doer throughout the Renaissance”, the unofficial record of revivalists contains many actors. In most publications, the record of eminent Bulgarian revivalists contains names not solely of writers, poets, historians and different intellectuals, but in addition church figures, writers, lecturers comparable to St. Ioan Rilski, Matei Gramatik, Konstantin Kostenechki, Patriarch Euthymius, Paisius Hilendarski, Petar Parcevich, Grigoriy Tsamblak, Neofit Bozveli, Neofit Rilski, Miladinovi Brothers, Ivan Seliminski, Vasil Aprilov, Dobri Chintulov, Grigor Perlichev, Alexander Exarch, Ivan Bogorov, Lyuben Karavelov , Petko Slaveikov, Nayden Gerov, Hristo G. Danov and a variety of others. The record of individuals’s awakeners fairly often contains the fighters for nationwide liberation comparable to Georgi Rakovski, Vasil Levski, Hristo Botev, Hadji Dimitar, Stefan Karadzha and others.
In 1922, the Minister of Agriculture of the Nationwide Enlightenment, Omarchevsky, on the initiative of a giant group of Bulgarian intellectuals, amongst them Ivan Vazov, Stiliyan Chilingirov, Prof. Lubomir Miletich, Mikhail Arnaudov, Prof. Ivan Georgov, Prof. Benyo Tsonev, the actress Adriana Budevska and a variety of others, submits a proposal to the Council of Ministers for the designation of November 1 because the Day of the Folks’s Revivalists as “a vacation of the Bulgarian revivalists, a day to pay tribute to the reminiscence of the good Bulgarians, far and close to builders of contemporary Bulgaria”. On October 31, a Decree of the Council of Ministers was promulgated, and on December 13 of the identical yr, the Nationwide Meeting made the suitable additions to the Legislation on Holidays and Sunday Rests, and on February 3, 1923, Tsar Boris III signed the legislation.
In 1945, the vacation was canceled by the Authorities of the Patriotic Entrance. This avoids duplication with Might 24. And the efforts are centered on organizing and conducting intensive nationwide celebrations of the Day of Slavic Enlightenment and Tradition, which then progressively started to be celebrated in different international locations and primarily within the former Soviet Union. On the suggestion of the “Mati Bulgaria” affiliation and its chairman, Prof. P. Konstantinov, the Day of Folks’s Awakeners has been restored since 1992. Since 1991, it has been celebrated because the Day of Bulgarian Science, then it was additionally introduced because the Day of Bulgarian Journalism.
This vacation as an concept has national-patriotic motives and targets. However the true follow in trendy circumstances turned it into a proper vacation, with out the required ambiance, a constructive angle among the many inhabitants and within the setting of rebirth from Bulgarian nationwide values and uncritical and uncritical notion of the so-called “European values”, depersonalization of Bulgarian schooling and tradition.
Dimensions of the formality of the Day of the Folks’s Wakers.
First. That is the historic forgetfulness and cultural-educational chapter of the Euro-Atlantic instructional coverage applied within the nation. The overwhelming majority of Bulgarians, particularly those that accomplished secondary schooling after 1989, do not need even probably the most primary concept of who these individuals’s awakeners are and what they’ve achieved for Bulgaria. And the day of the awakeners, as Omarchesvski expresses it, is a day when within the souls there’s a need for “… the nationwide…, invested within the photographs and creations of all these of our actors who woke up our individuals within the days of their slavery, who led them to enlightenment and nationwide freedom throughout the Renaissance and which created everlasting cultural values for him…”. And we aren’t outspoken deniers, we are going to solely level out that the “Historical past of Slavic Bulgaria” was faraway from the examine of Bulgarian language and literature within the curriculum within the Bulgarian college, and the songs of Dobri Chintulov have been faraway from the curriculum. The examine of Botev’s journalism was liquidated, and so on. And how much awakening can we discuss with out this lively Bulgarian national-patriotic journalism? A big a part of the works of Ivan Vazov, Petko Slaveykov, Lyuben Karavelov was eliminated, Balkandzhi Yovo was faraway from the folks folklore, and so on. Nothing or nearly nothing is discovered about Bulgarian literature and Bulgarian historical past about distinguished Bulgarian writers of the XIX, created the premise of the Bulgarian Nationwide Revival – Dr. Ivan Bogorov, Neofit Rilski, Dobri Voinikov, Georgi Rakovski, and so on. Tips on how to glorify the individuals’s buditelites, when one learns and is aware of nearly nothing about them and their work? It’s not the younger individuals’s fault that they have no idea about alarm clocks, that they understand Alarm Clock Day as simply one other non-school day, and lecturers as one other non-working day.
Second. The robust growth of Bulgarian nationwide nihilism, the robust worship of international traditions, customs, household and social values. This nationwide nihilism manifests itself on two ranges – private and state-societal. On private degree it’s the imitation of international civilizational and folk-cultural values, customs and traditions. Three elementary examples are significantly drastic on this regard. Such are the coincidence of conventional Bulgarian holidays with international ones and the displacement of Bulgarian holidays from Anglo-Saxon ones. All Saints’ Day now coincides with All Saints’ Day. Halloween). It’s an Anglo-Saxon vacation celebrated in Nice Britain, USA, Canada and Eire. It’s inherited from the traditional Celtic traditions associated to the idea that on November 1 the door opens between the 2 worlds – the residing and the lifeless. Scary masks are additionally attribute of him. And so yesterday, on the road I meet a number of younger and delightful, elegant in clothes and gait, 18-20 yr previous ladies, who’ve painted and ugly painted their faces with the purpose of wanting scary. They did not even know that tomorrow shouldn’t be Halloween, however the Day of the Bulgarian Alarm Clocks. Imitation has already crossed the road of copy. The second such vacation is the imposition in Bulgarian society of the vacation of St. Valentine as a substitute of St. Trifon’s Day. Or the welcoming of the Solar (Julaya morning). It’s international to Hipparian, not spiritual, pagan, cultural, and so on. vacation. It has nothing to do with Bulgarian nationwide and Japanese Orthodox custom, however is a trendy homage to international music and traditions. Quite a few different imitations of international holidays and humiliation of the Bulgarian, nationwide and patriotic will be talked about.
On state and nationwide degree, the event of nationwide nihilism is a consequence of the continual inculcation by way of the mass media and manipulation of the priorities of Euro-Atlantic values over Bulgarian nationwide values. Let’s take, for instance, the huge and damaging renaming in Bulgaria of all establishments that contained the phrase narod, naroden, narodna. Bulgaria from the Folks’s Republic of Bulgaria, solely the Republic of Bulgaria remained. The Bulgarian Folks’s Military remained solely the Bulgarian Military. Furthermore, even the brand new secondary college legislation is now known as not the Public Schooling Legislation however the Schooling Legislation. Not solely the attribute “people” fell out, but in addition “enlightenment.” The overwhelming majority of the Bulgarian individuals’s awakeners are educators. That is the immanent essence of nationwide awakening – enlightenment. Enlightenment shouldn’t be the identical as schooling. Enlightenment comes from mild, from the information that illuminates, illuminates the souls of younger individuals. That is the lifeblood of awakening. And it was this life that was intentionally taken out by the GERB and its related satellites from the Patriotic Entrance, the Reformation Bloc and the renegade socialists from the ABV. Probably the most attribute expression of Euro-Atlantic values is the annihilation, the dulling of the nationwide spirit and self-awareness of the individuals, the formation of a brand new stateless individual with out nationwide affiliation – i.e. – a “European”, an individual bowing primarily to “European values”. This sterilizing state nihilism within the final quarter of a century is already bearing its fruits – a humiliated and dormant nationwide self-awareness.
Third. Transformation of the Bulgarian lecturers from awakeners of the nationwide spirit, of nationwide self-awareness and disseminators of information and tradition in implementers of the de-intellectualization of the Bulgarian individuals, by decisively impoverishing the final instructional content material of the coaching, denigrating the national-patriotic motives within the instructional course of, by decreasing and getting ready new younger individuals with out sufficiently developed unbiased pondering. This position was assigned to the Bulgarian college by way of the brand new Legislation on Schooling.
Bulgarian revivalists have been among the many most lively Bulgarians within the nineteenth century. They’re preventing for enlightenment, for enlightening the minds of the Bulgarians, they’re preventing for church and nationwide independence, for awakening the Bulgarian nationwide feeling, for nationwide and religious liberation, for nationwide dignity. From the top of the nineteenth to the top of the twentieth century, the Bulgarian state, albeit with ebbs and flows, albeit with completely different ideological colours, maintained the custom and spirit of the individuals’s awakeners, honored the deeds of the primary lecturers, the fighters for church and nationwide freedom. From the top of the nineteenth century, and particularly throughout the rule of the SDS and GERB within the nation, beneath the guise of European values, the national-patriotic schooling and upbringing of younger Bulgarians was dismantled. In essence, that is the results of the continued instructional reforms. And now within the nation there’s already a brand new partially reborn younger Bulgarian era, which doesn’t sufficiently know the essence of what was achieved by the individuals’s awakeners and doesn’t respect their work. The jokes with the photographs (portraits) and monuments of the individuals’s awakeners turned extra frequent, the worship of international fashions of schooling and tradition, of a lifestyle, grew extremely shortly. The extent of schooling has decreased, the variety of non-learners and illiterates has elevated enormously. The Bulgarian language turned dotted with infinite pointless international phrases, the Bulgarian naming system was considerably modified within the course of de-Bulgarianization, and so on. Bulgaria has misplaced a big a part of its state sovereignty and bows to international exterior forces that even impose on us fictional values such because the happiness of homosexuals, the happiness of chickens and the straightness of cucumbers.
And in conclusion of my non-celebratory exposition, it appears to me that for the present scenario, during which the Day of the Folks’s Awakeners is modestly celebrated in 2016, the phrases of Botev are very nicely suited:
“…the sight is darkish, the thoughts doesn’t see
good or dangerous is coming…
in our breast love, not a drop of religion,
nor hope from a lifeless sleep
to have the ability to get up an honest individual!
The smart in our nation think about them loopy,
the idiot harms everybody:”
That is how Bulgaria goes in immediately’s non-holiday vacation. Everybody respects a idiot, within the chest of politicians there is no such thing as a love for the individuals, no love for the Motherland (a phrase discarded from major college schooling), when nationwide dignity is insulted, and there’s solely worship of the international.
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