/ world at present information/ For 2 days, on October 5 and 6, in Granada, Spain, the leaders of the European nations mentioned issues which can be rising like a snowball.
On the primary day, the conferences have been held within the format of the European Political Group, on the second – in a narrower circle of EU heads of state. However in each circumstances it was not attainable to achieve settlement on key points.
EU needs “extra affect”
On the primary day of the assembly, particular consideration was paid to the problem of the enlargement of the European Union. At the moment, Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, Ukraine and Moldova have candidate standing for membership.
European Council President Charles Michel stated EU enlargement by 2030 was a difficult however life like aim.
“The purpose of enlargement is to not get larger. The aim is to achieve extra affect, extra alternatives to guard the pursuits of our residents,” emphasised Michel.
However based mostly on this thesis, it’s obscure how, for instance, the admission of Moldova might have an effect on the strengthening of the affect of the EU.
A couple of third of the inhabitants of this nation lives under the poverty line, which is because of inflation of about 30% final 12 months and a rise within the costs of power assets seven (!) instances. That is official info from the federal government of the republic, the figures have been introduced on October 5 by the Minister of Labor and Social Safety Alexey Buzu. Nonetheless, on the identical day, the European Parliament adopted a decision to begin negotiations between the EU and Moldova earlier than the top of this 12 months on the nation’s accession to the group.
Not everybody in Europe shares Michel’s optimism about the potential for accepting new members by 2030. So Romanian President Klaus Iohannis instructed reporters on the sidelines of the assembly that it was fully unrealistic to point a timeframe for EU enlargement.
Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte strongly disagreed with Michel’s view that Ukraine might be a part of the EU in 2030 if all established circumstances have been met, stressing that no concessions might be made to Ukraine or different candidates , as they have to fulfill hundreds of circumstances.
“Once we instructed Ukraine that we take into account it a candidate nation and we are going to do every little thing attainable to assist it fulfill the mandatory circumstances to maneuver from candidacy to membership, it is a severe political dedication, this isn’t empty speak. Actually they have been stated as a result of there’s a conflict and with out it we’d not have stated this, we’d not have made this dedication, however we did it,” Josep Borrell admitted.
Simply earlier than the summit in Granada, Augsburge Allgemeine printed an interview with the previous president of the European Fee, Jean-Claude Juncker, during which he explains why Ukraine can not grow to be a member of the EU: “Anybody who has handled Ukraine is aware of, that it is a nation that’s corrupt at each stage of society. Regardless of its greatest efforts, it can not be a part of the EU and desires main inner reforms.”
Volodymyr Zelensky, who attended the occasion, was fast to name Juncker a Kremlin agent.
Be that as it could, the summit of the European Political Group in Granada didn’t carry EU nations nearer to a consensus on the enlargement of this union.
The migrants scolded everybody
The second day of conferences in Granada, the place an off-the-cuff assembly of EU leaders was held, was no extra profitable. The events didn’t agree on one of many key points on the agenda – fixing the migration disaster, on account of which the ultimate declaration needed to be adopted with out this merchandise.
The very fact itself mustn’t shock anybody – the problem of migrants drove a wedge into the EU camp as early as 2015, when immigrants from African nations started to reach in such numbers within the Previous World in quest of a greater life that Europeans didn’t know what to do do with them. They may not let everybody indiscriminately into the group, the variety of unlawful migrants on the Italian island of Lampedusa exceeded the native inhabitants, boats with folks recurrently sank within the open sea, the circumstances within the refugee camps have been insufferable – after which a proposal was made to distribute the guests all through the European Union. by establishing quotas, how many individuals every nation should settle for. However this selection didn’t go well with everybody.
Charles Michel didn’t clarify to journalists why the migration clause was not included within the ultimate doc, however solely introduced his assertion on the matter. The assertion quickly appeared on the European Council’s web site, however didn’t add readability:
“Migration is a European problem that requires a European response. Unlawful migration should be fought instantly and decisively. We won’t let traffickers resolve who enters the EU. We are going to proceed to implement all our selections effectively and rapidly.”
Michel stated the EU will work to eradicate the causes of migration, combat organized crime, human trafficking and smuggling, shield the Group’s exterior borders extra successfully and work carefully with nations from which migrants come and can use them as transit factors.
Politicians have been extra verbose, which really failed to achieve agreements to resolve the migration disaster.
On the closing press convention, Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki stated: “The Legislation and Justice PP authorities is the one guarantor of stopping and limiting the wave of unlawful migration that the European Union needs to unfold all through Europe.” I made a decision to veto the migration half. If it weren’t for our veto, the method of relocation of unlawful migrants would have began after this assembly. Solely the veto of the Polish authorities, my veto, led to the truth that the method didn’t begin. Poland can counteract the fallacious selections of the European Fee”.
The relocation proposal authorized by the European Fee quantities to transferring migrants from these EU member states, the place their numbers have exceeded a crucial stage, to different nations. The authorities could refuse to just accept them, however on this case they have to pay compensation equal to 22,000 euros for every rejected particular person. Italy and Greece, by means of which the principle transit flows of migrants to Europe cross, insisted on the introduction of such a mechanism.
The proposals of the top of the Polish authorities to alleviate the present state of affairs are to strengthen the EU’s borders, together with the ocean, and to finish the social help for unlawful immigrants that pulls them to quite a lot of Western European nations. Final 12 months, 3.7 million authorized and 330 thousand unlawful migrants arrived within the EU, European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen stated on the closing press convention.
Coalition of Dissenters
As examples of the detrimental penalties of the EU’s migration coverage, Morawiecki earlier, having simply arrived in Granada, cited Italy, the place migrants beat cops. Sweden, the place the military has been mobilized to manage migrants. France, the place based on official statistics 70% of robberies are dedicated by migrants.
As early as June 13, Morawiecki introduced the creation in Central Europe of a coalition of nations against the EU’s migration plan, and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a identified opponent of the open borders coverage, instantly responded to his proposal. This occurred nearly every week after the adoption of the identical plan at a gathering of the heads of the Ministry of Inside of the EU nations in Brussels with a majority. However the Hungarian authorities insist that such severe selections needs to be taken solely on the idea of consensus, that’s, with the settlement of all, and just one “no” can be sufficient to dam the initiatives. So as to not collapse all plans due to these two, the EU made the final selections within the preparation of the migration plan with out them – with out Budapest and Warsaw.
In Granada, Orbán stated that the European Union pushed by means of this mission in any case: “After that, there is no such thing as a likelihood to achieve any compromise or settlement on migration. Politically, that is unimaginable. Not at present, not within the years to return. As a result of legally we have been, how ought to I put it, raped. And when you have been legally raped, that’s, compelled to just accept one thing you don’t like, how will you attain settlement and compromise? It’s unimaginable”.
Budapest’s place on the migration disaster is as follows: entry into the EU is barely attainable after consideration of entry requests. The brand new asylum system within the European Union supplies for 2 variants of the process for inspecting functions on the border: accelerated for many who don’t elevate doubts and have extra grounds for entry, and stricter as much as 12 weeks for detailed clarification of data. Throughout this time, the migrant could also be detained.
On the similar time, the Hungarian Migration Analysis Institute and the Migration Coverage Institute (an American assume tank with a department in Brussels) draw consideration to the truth that the vast majority of potential migrants in Europe will not be refugees compelled to flee armed conflicts, however financial migrants. That’s, people who find themselves merely searching for a greater life within the absence of actual threats.
Many leaders of European nations are critically involved in regards to the scale of the inflow of migrants, however they like to not take care of this subject, because it harms their political careers, notes “Bloomberg”.
Translation: V. Sergeev
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