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Auschwitz Survivors Commemorate 80th Anniversary of Liberation – The Irish Times

Auschwitz⁢ Survivors ⁢Warn of Rising antisemitism on‌ 80th Anniversary of ⁢Liberation

Emotional Auschwitz survivors used the 80th anniversary ‍of‍ the camp’s liberation to ⁣issue⁣ a stark warning to⁢ the world: push back ‌against rising hatred of⁤ Jews – or ⁤risk sliding into ‌darker times. The solemn ceremony,‌ held on January 27, 2025, brought together 56⁢ survivors, many nearing 100 years ​old, alongside 50 world leaders, including Ukrainian president‍ Volodymyr Zelenskiy, ⁤ Taoiseach ⁤Micheál Martin, Britain’s King Charles, and German​ chancellor Olaf Scholz. Together, they laid candles​ in honor of ‍the 1.1 million people, mostly Jews, who perished ‌at the Nazi death camp. ⁤

Originally established as a concentration camp for Polish political prisoners⁣ and soviet prisoners of war, Auschwitz was​ expanded in 1942⁤ into‍ a death camp for Jews and other minorities from across⁣ Europe. Most victims‌ were murdered on arrival in‍ gas chambers and cremated. ‌

Tova Friedman,⁢ who survived⁢ Auschwitz as a six-year-old, recalled living “eye to eye with vicious camp dogs,” thinking “it was normal ⁤that, if​ you were a jewish child you have to die.”‌ Speaking at the‍ ceremony, ‍she⁤ warned, “80 years on‍ … the world​ is again in​ crisis. Our Jewish-Christian values ⁣have been overshadowed worldwide by prejudice, fear, suspicion and extremism, and the rampant anti-Semitism that is ⁣spreading ⁣among​ the⁤ nations ⁤is shocking.” ‌

Marian Turski, a 98-year-old ‍survivor and member of the International Auschwitz ‌Council, echoed her concerns, stating, “We are again seeing a huge rise in anti-Semitism,⁣ precisely the​ anti-Semitism​ that led ⁤to‍ the Holocaust.”

Noam weintraub,another⁢ Polish survivor who emigrated to Sweden to⁢ avoid postwar anti-Semitism,urged vigilance against intolerance.⁢ “I implore everyone to⁤ intensify their efforts in countering‌ the views that ‌lead to the genocide we are ⁢commemorating today,” he said. “Especially I‌ ask of young people: be sensitive to all expressions of intolerance or resentment towards those who are different, including skin color, religion or‌ sexual orientation.”

The event, held in​ a tent erected around the landmark camp gate house, was marked ⁢by speeches⁤ from⁢ survivors,‌ many of whom may not live to see another major anniversary. However,global tensions were unfeasible to ‌ignore. World Jewish Council president Ronald Lauder, a major benefactor of Auschwitz ⁤memorial preservation, drew parallels ⁣between the hatred ‌and apathy towards European Jews in the ⁤1930s and the worldwide reaction to the October 7th, 2023, hamas-led attack on Israel, ​which left about 1,200 dead ⁤and resulted​ in 250​ people ⁢being taken hostage.

“When⁢ we hear chants like‌ ‘death to Israel’ today,”‍ said Lauder, “what they ⁤are really saying ​is ‘death to western civilisation’.”

Israel’s education minister, Yoav Kisch, addressed ‌international protests against Israel’s military ‍operation in Gaza ‌and demands to detain Israeli politicians on suspicion of ‍involvement in ‍genocide. “Genocide, this word, is now abused among other things against Israel,” Kisch said. “It is crucial we have these kinds of‍ events to ‌maintain knowledge and ⁢awareness.”

Czech prime minister Petr Pavel ‍linked the palestinian death toll‍ in⁢ Gaza, estimated at 47,000, to Hamas “using ⁢civilians in⁣ a cynical way” ‌as human shields. Meanwhile,⁢ European Parliament president ⁣Roberta⁤ Metsola called ‍for visits to ⁣Auschwitz ​to ‍be included in the curriculum ⁤of all european schoolchildren,⁢ emphasizing the importance of understanding history to ensure “never ‌again” ⁣remains a reality.Taoiseach Micheál Martin expressed being “very moved”​ by the ceremony, ‍notably by survivor warnings ​about the dangers of othering and excluding minority groups. “The enormity of the Holocaust is something we can never forget … nor dilute,” he said.

| Key Takeaways |
|——————–| ​
| ⁤56 survivors ⁣attended the‍ 80th ​anniversary of ⁣Auschwitz’s liberation. |
| ⁢1.1 million people, mostly jews, perished at ⁢Auschwitz. |
| Survivors warned of rising antisemitism and intolerance worldwide. |
| World leaders, ‌including Volodymyr Zelenskiy and King Charles, paid tribute. |
| ⁢Calls were ​made for Holocaust education to be included in ⁢school⁤ curricula. |

The ceremony served as a poignant reminder of the ⁣horrors of‍ the⁢ past ⁢and the‌ urgent need to combat hatred in the present. As​ survivors shared their stories, their message was clear: the fight against antisemitism and intolerance is far⁤ from​ over.

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