Extended over 40 km on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel, the Grande Cariçaie has 8 nature reserves spread over the Cantons of Vaud, Friborg and Neuchâtel and covering nearly 3000 hectares. It was created some 150 years ago by correcting the waters of the Jura and lowering the level of the lake. It is home to nearly 1000 plant species and 10’000 animals, or a quarter of the flora and fauna of Switzerland.
The AGC operates on nearly 2,300 ha (the Fanel reserve, on the Cudrefin side is not part of its mandate). Managed by Michel Baudraz, the AGC has nine employees representing 7.5 FTEs. Its annual budget is around 1.7 million francs (+ 200,000 francs in ten years), nearly 70% funded by the Confederation, 20% by the Canton of Vaud and 10% by that of Friborg. Neuchâtel and various partners finance the rest.
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“All this is combined with a great deal of information work, because the public does not always understand why machines can come to certain places, but not the visitors”, continues Catherine Strehler Perrin, president of the AGC and director of the Biodiversity and Landscape division at the General Directorate for the Environment of the Canton of Vaud.
Army and chalets
The subject of the moment in the Broyarde region is the desire of the cantons to dismantle some 180 chalets on the south shore. At the same time, the army maintains its firing point at Forel (FR), where several tons of ammunition rest at the bottom of the lake. “These issues depend directly on the Cantons and not on the AGC. The defenders of the chalets readily point to a contradiction in the maintenance of this firing point. But the framework of this one is legalized and of national importance, whereas the conventions of the chalets have expired ”, notes Catherine Strehler Perrin.
And Michel Baudraz to add that paddle users sometimes cause more nuisance than F / A-18s. “We have observed several reproduction failures of the purple heron for this reason”, adds Christophe Le Nédic, biologist and communications officer.
Dialogue
The AGC brings together the cantonal forestry, land use planning and water protection services. So many legal frameworks with which the GEG had to juggle before. Its goal was also to give voice to the affected Communes. “It is said that the Commons did not have a say in what was done in the past. Now we can discuss and sometimes negotiate. As part of our port repair work, the AGC wanted to remove a wall built when the lake level was higher, while we wanted to keep it. Finally, the solution was to make holes there so that the small fauna could pass, ”says Jean-Daniel Curchod, trustee of Chevroux and representative of the Vaud municipalities on the committee.
Perspectives
“The Grande Cariçaie is in a way a Noah’s ark with thousands of species that cannot be found elsewhere. While managing the public, we must retain this value, which is not obvious, ”Michel Baudraz projects himself. How to explain the drastic decrease in insects or fish populations? Warming of the climate and therefore of water, pollution or invasive species are sometimes mentioned. Whatever the causes, the AGC must ensure that the species are maintained at a time when the public’s attraction to nature has never been so strong.