Almost 60% of deaths in our country are caused by cardiovascular disease. Arteritis, a disease that sets in in the arteries, can worsen heart disease if not diagnosed and treated in time.
With age, cholesterol and calcium residues can be deposited on the blood vessels, which are called atheroma plaques. They are responsible for the appearance of atherosclerosis, which, over time, promotes the onset of arteritis. It is also known as obliterating arteriopathy or peripheral arterial disease.
It impedes blood circulation
Arteritis is installed in various arteries in the body. It affects the renal arteries, those that supply the kidneys, the mesenteric arteries, responsible for the vascularization of the intestines, the arteries of the upper limbs, the carotid and vertebral arteries, through which the blood reaches the brain.
The most common form of arteritis is in the lower limbs. Due to the deposition of atheroma plaques, the blood vessels narrow, the volume of blood that irrigates the organs decreases and with it the amount of oxygen that reaches the tissues is reduced. Thus, organs and tissues suffer from insufficient oxygenation.
Symptoms, depending on location
The disease has a progressive evolution and, at the beginning, although the atheroma plaques have already been deposited, the patient has no symptoms. As the disease progresses, they make their presence felt, being different depending on the location of the disease. For example, if arteritis is localized to the renal arteries, the proper functioning of the kidneys is affected and hypertension and kidney failure set in.
In the case of mesenteric arteries, abdominal pain occurs, especially after meals. Arm pain, especially after physical exertion, is a symptom of arteritis in the upper limbs. Vision disorders, dizziness and numbness are a sign of arteritis in the blood vessels that feed the brain.
Limb pain, the most common
Although all arteries in the body can be affected by atherosclerotic disease, the most common cases are those in the lower limbs. Here there are muscle cramps in the leg, thigh or buttocks. The spasms are so intense that they force the affected person to stop walking and rest. If at the beginning the symptoms are manifested at long distances, later the suffering appears at smaller and smaller distances, even at rest. When the disease is in the advanced stage, there are wounds on the legs, which are very difficult to cure or not at all.
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