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The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which began almost two years ago between General Abdel Fattah Burhan and his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo, has led to a severe humanitarian crisis. The conflict has displaced 12 million people from their homes and resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of civilians, with both the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) accused of committing grave atrocities against innocent civilians [[1]].
The United Nations and international aid agencies have labeled the situation in Sudan as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. They allege that the RSF has carried out a genocide in Darfur,among other atrocities,while both forces deny these accusations [[1]].
The conflict has also led to widespread suffering,with reports of famine and other humanitarian needs going unmet. The army has been welcomed by many inhabitants in areas it has recaptured, as the RSF has been accused of killing, raping, and looting in Khartoum and other parts of the capital [[2]].
Recently, the Sudanese army has claimed major victories in Khartoum, including breaking a siege by the RSF around its command center. However, the RSF has dismissed these reports as “lies and rumours,” denying their retreat and accusing the army of exaggerating their gains [[3]].
Analysts suggest that the army’s recent successes might potentially be due to enlisting more support and resources, but the overall situation remains complex and fluid, with both sides denying the accusations and claims of the other [[3]].For more detailed and up-to-date information,it’s recommended to refer to the latest reports from reliable news sources and humanitarian organizations.
The Aftermath of Sudan’s Paramilitary Expulsion: Fears of Retribution in Khartoum
Table of Contents
The Sudanese army’s recent expulsion of the paramilitary Rapid Support forces (RSF) from the central city of Wad Madani in January has left residents of Khartoum with a sense of unease and fear. The victory, while notable, was marred by allegations of summary executions and arbitrary retribution attacks on those perceived to be RSF informants or collaborators. this has raised concerns among Khartoum residents that a similar fate could befall them.
“When you open social media and you see all the killing, if you’ve committed something wrong you must be worried,” said Mustafa, a resident of Khartoum, in an interview with the BBC. The fear is palpable, especially given the atrocities committed by the RSF. ”Some of them led fighters to people’s homes. Others joined [the RSF] and stole property, terrorised people – even held women against their will [as sex slaves]. They did horrible things.”
The allegations of summary executions and arbitrary retribution have left many in Khartoum terrified of what is to come. “Are they terrified of what is to come? Of course,” Mustafa added.
However, the line between being seen as a collaborator and the reality of survival in war is often blurred.Amir,who lives in Khartoum’s twin city of Omdurman,expressed his concerns for his cousin. “He is not a collaborator or an informant – he often has to deal with these people [the RSF] because he’s looking after his mother and his kids. Will he be slaughtered [by the army] or will he be left alone?”
For now, as the army approaches and Sudan’s future hangs in the balance, all that Mustafa and Amir can do is wait.
Key Points summary
| event | Details |
|——————————-|————————————————————————-|
| army’s Expulsion of RSF | Occurred in Wad Madani in January |
| Allegations | Summary executions and arbitrary retribution attacks |
| Impact on Khartoum Residents | Fears of similar retribution |
| Mustafa’s Statement | “If you’ve committed something wrong you must be worried” |
| RSF Atrocities | Led fighters to homes, stole property, terrorized people, held women as sex slaves |
| Amir’s Concerns | Cousin not a collaborator but has to deal with RSF for family survival |
| Current Status | Residents waiting as the army approaches |
The situation in Sudan remains fluid, and the fears of the residents are very real. As the army continues its advance, the country’s future remains uncertain.The hope is that justice will prevail, and the innocent will be spared from the horrors of war.
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Interview: expert Analysis on the Sudan Conflict
The ongoing conflict in Sudan,which began almost two years ago between General Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo,continues to crisis levels. Millions have been displaced, and tens of thousands have lost their lives as violent clashes between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) persist. International aid organizations have labeled the situation the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with both sides accused of severe atrocities against civilians.
Interview with Dr. Amal Khalil
dr.Amal Khalil, an expert in Middle East Politics and a specialist in the conflict in Sudan, joins us today to provide insights into the current situation and its broader implications. Dr. Khalil has been following the crisis closely and offers valuable perspective on the ground realities.
Background of the Conflict
Editor: Can you provide an overview of how the conflict in Sudan started and evolved over the past two years?
Dr. Khalil: Certainly. The conflict initiated in April 2021 when General Abdul Fattah al-Burhan led a military coup, removing the civilian government from power. This action polarized the political landscape and led to widespread protests. Hemedti Dagalo,who commands the RSF,allied with the military initially but later diverged,leading to the current clashes between the army and the RSF in various parts of the contry.
Humanitarian Crisis
editor: How severe is the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, and what are the main challenges facing the civilian population?
Dr. Khalil: the humanitarian crisis is dire. Millions have been displaced, and basic necessities like food, water, and medical supplies are scarce. The United Nations has described the situation as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world, with both the army and the RSF accused of grave atrocities against civilians. Additionally, there are widespread reports of famine and other humanitarian needs going unmet in conflict zones.
Recent Developments
Editor: Can you comment on the recent claimed victories by the Sudanese army in Khartoum?
Dr. Khalil: Reports suggest that the army has made some strides in recapturing key areas in Khartoum. Though, these reports should be viewed with caution. The RSF has denied these claims, describing them as rumors. The situation remains fluid, and both sides continue to deny accusations against them. analysts say these developments might be due to the army’s newfound support and resources but emphasize the complex and continually evolving nature of the conflict.
The Paramilitary Expulsion and its Aftermath
Editor: How has the Sudanese army’s expulsion of the RSF from Wad Madani impacted the local population’s sentiment and safety?
Dr. Khalil: The expulsion of the RSF from Wad Madani was welcomed by many but has been marred by allegations of summary executions and arbitrary retribution. Residents of Khartoum express unease and fear about a similar fate befalling them. The atrocities committed by the RSF, including killings, rapes, and looting, have left a deep trauma among the population. this has created a highly volatile atmosphere as the army advances further.
Concerns and Hopes
Editor: What are the main concerns and hopes of ordinary citizens caught in the conflict?
Dr. Khalil: Ordinary citizens are primarily concerned about their safety and the future of their families. There is a real fear of retribution and the blurring lines between collaborators and mere survivors. The hope is for justice to prevail, for innocent people to be spared, and for a genuine peace process to take hold.The international community must play a role in ensuring humanitarian aid reaches those in need and in encouraging a peaceful resolution.
Conclusion
Editor: What are the key takeaways from our conversation today?
Dr. Khalil: The conflict in Sudan is deeply complex, with severe humanitarian and political ramifications. While recent developments provide hope, the road to peace remains fraught. International intervention and support are critical, and the concerns of the local population must be prioritized. Only a extensive and inclusive approach can yield lasting peace and stability in Sudan.
For more insights into the ongoing conflict in Sudan, visit our dedicated page.
Stay informed and engaged with the latest updates. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook for real-time news and analysis.
