Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that can be caused by a blockage. The appendix itself is shaped like a small pouch attached to the intestine in the lower right abdomen.
This is a medical emergency that almost always requires surgery as soon as possible. This condition is often experienced from the age range of 10 to 30 years.
Causes of Appendicitis
Primarily, appendicitis is caused by a blockage in the appendix. When this happens bacteria can multiply in it.
The bacterial infection can lead to the formation of pus and swelling which can lead to painful pressure in the abdomen. Appendicitis can also block blood flow.
Collect HealthlineThis blockage can be caused by the accumulation of hardened stools, enlarged lymphoid follicles, intestinal worms, injuries in the abdomen, to tumors.
Symptoms of Appendicitis
The main symptom of appendicitis is pain in the lower right abdomen, where the appendix is located. quote Cleveland Clinic, some other symptoms are:
- Stomach pain or tenderness that is worse when coughing, sneezing, breathing or moving
- Swollen stomach
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Inability to pass gas or fart
- Loss of appetite
- Mild fever (below 37.7 degrees Celsius)
- Nausea and vomiting
Complications of Appendicitis
If not treated immediately, the diseased appendix can rupture. A ruptured appendix can cause an infection that can lead to serious illness and even death. Some of these complications include:
- Infectious abscess or pocket of pus
- Stomach or abdominal infection
- Sepsis
Appendicitis Treatment
Appendicitis is a condition that, generally, requires professional help, namely appendectomy. Citing the Mayo Clinic, some ways that can help appendicitis heal are:
- Avoid strenuous activities
- Put a pillow on your stomach and apply pressure before coughing, laughing, or moving to reduce pain
- Sleep when sleepiness strikes
- Call the doctor if the medicines given do not help
Prevention of Appendicitis
There is no surefire way to prevent appendicitis. Even so, the risk of appendicitis can be lowered by eating fiber-rich foods.
Foods that contain high fiber include fruits, vegetables, various types of legumes, oatmeal, brown rice, whole grains, and other whole grains.
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