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Aperam exploring merger with Spanish competitor Acerinox

03 June 2022

08:48

The Luxembourg stainless steel producer and Bel20’er Aperam is considering a merger with its Spanish rival Acerinox. A merger would create the largest stainless steel producer in Europe.

According to Bloomberg news agency, the two companies have hired consultants to investigate a deal. In any case, a merger is impossible without the support of the Mittal family, which holds a 40 percent interest in Aperam, and of the Spanish March family, which is the main shareholder of Acerinox with 18 percent.

In a press release confirms Aperam ‘the very preliminary talks’ with Acerinox. “No agreement has yet been reached on the scope, structure or terms of a potential transaction. There is no assurance that such an agreement will be reached.”

The merger would create the largest stainless steel producer in Europe.

If Aperam, which was formed in 2011 after a split from the steel giant ArcelorMittal, and Acerinox reach a deal, it will be closely scrutinized by the competition watchdogs. The merged group could dethrone Finland’s Outokumpu as the largest producer of stainless steel in Europe.

ArcelorMittal

has a 40 percent interest in Aperam

, which has been part of the Brussels star index Bel20 since 2017. The stainless steel company is valued at 3.1 billion euros and produces 1.2 million tons of stainless steel per year, accounting for a quarter of the market. Acerinox, which, in addition to being the market leader in the United States, also has a strong presence in South Africa and Asia, is worth 3.5 billion euros. So it could be a merger of equals.

Aperam has six factories, three of which are in France (Gueugnon, Isbergues, Pont-de-Roide), one in Brazil, and two in Belgium. In addition to the site in Genk – where Aperam’s largest factory is located – there is also a site in Châtelet, near Charleroi. Of the 9,400 employees, 1,100 work in Genk and 750 in Châtelet, which works closely with Genk. Aperam Belgium is responsible for a third of the multinational’s assets with EUR 723 million.

In October, Aperam in Genk took another a brand new annealing and pickling line in use. It involved an investment of 130 million euros, in which robots stretch, process and cut large rolls of stainless steel into a product that can be used by customers. The entire process is supervised by five employees in a control room. The top of Aperam sees the automated Limburg factory as a crucial link in the circular path that the stainless steel producer, including the acquisition of the German scrap recycler ELGwant to write.


An image of the control room in the Genk Aperam factory.


Acerinox, which has factories in Spain, the US, South Africa and Malaysia, was able to boast ‘the best results ever’ earlier this year. In 2021, sales rose by 44 percent to 6.7 billion euros, helped by an ‘extraordinary’ fourth quarter, in which revenues amounted to 1.9 billion euros. The gross operating profit (EBITDA) of Acerinox, which employs more than 8,000 people, was EUR 989 million.

2021 was also a record year for Aperam. Thanks to the high prices for and the corresponding demand for stainless steel, turnover jumped by almost 41 percent to 5.1 billion euros. Gross operating profit tripled to 1.19 billion euros and net profit increased by five to 986 million euros. Those strong performances resulted in an increased dividend of 2 euros.

In a reaction to the news, Aperam – which has its main listing on Euronext Amsterdam – jumps 3.7 percent higher on the Brussels stock exchange. Acerinox climbed 7 percent, until the stock was suspended from listing pending announcement.

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