Anuria means absent urine or without urine. In practical terms, this is important kidney you are not producing urine or are not urinating.
The condition and volume of your urine can provide a lot of information about your health. Normally, the body produces 500ml of urine each day. In conditions of anuria, urine output is less than 100 mL per day or not at all Pee.
Anuria is not a disease, but a symptom of another condition. This time we will discuss some important information about anuria.
1. Symptoms
The main symptom of anuria is not urinating. Meanwhile, the additional symptoms are related to conditions that could be causing the problem, according to the page Cleveland Clinic.
For example, kidney, liver, and heart failure can cause leg swelling. This can also be accompanied by weakness or dizziness.
Diabetes it can also damage the kidneys which then cause problems urinating. Additional symptoms experienced by people with diabetes include constant thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, and numbness in the hands or feet.
2. Cause
kidney illustration (unsplash.com/Robina Weermeijer)Anuria occurs when the kidneys don’t have enough blood or fluid supply due to a condition, such as dehydration extremes, blood loss, severe infection, shock or heart failure and heart failure.
Anuria can also be triggered by conditions that affect the kidneys’ normal filtering of blood. Some causes include severe shock, infection, certain medications, poisoningand autoimmune disease.
Anuria can also be caused by an obstruction or abnormality in the normal flow of urine after the blood has been filtered and processed by the kidneys. Causes include obstruction of the bladder outlet, kidney stonesor enlargement of the prostate gland.
Read also: Differences between acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease
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3. Diagnosis
illustration of taking a blood sample (freepik.com/prostooleh)As part of the diagnosis, your doctor will ask about your symptoms, how long they’ve lasted, and how severe they are. Next, your doctor may perform a physical exam and test a urine sample.
You may also be asked to have more tests to determine the cause of the decreased urine output and whether the decrease is causing kidney damage. Page described Medical hospitalssome tests are needed, including:
- Urinalysis: This is a complete blood count that aims to determine the cause of the problem.
- Ultrasound: To check for blockages, such as enlarged kidneys.
- Blood tests: to check electrolytes, blood counts, or kidney function.
- Cystoscopy: This test uses a tiny camera to look inside the bladder and is done by a urologist.
4. Treatment
drug illustration (freepik.com/jcomp)Treatment for anuria depends on the condition causing it, which the page cites Health line. For example, if anuria is caused by kidney problems, treatment options include dialysis, ureteral stents, or a kidney transplant.
For anuria caused by high blood pressure or diabetes, it’s important to take your medications as directed. Additionally, improving your lifestyle can also help you with any medical treatments you are currently following.
5. Complications
illustration of a person hospitalized due to anuria (freepik.com/DCStudio)If anuria continues to be left, it can be life-threatening. Page explained Medical News Today, the main complication of anuria is damage or kidney failure. This condition can be permanent and can cause a person to need dialysis or a kidney transplant.
All conditions that cause anuria can be chronic. Additionally, anuria can be fatal if left untreated. Hence, early treatment is very important if it is suspected anuria.
Finally, urinary habits are an important part of overall health. Help yourself by keeping track of your fluid production and calling your doctor if you notice anything is wrong.
Also Read: 7 Causes Of Frequent Urination At Night, Should You Worry?
