Square v Paříži, obávají, že situace se ještě zhorší. „Máme pocit, že jsme opět na začátku,“ řekl Chlewicki. „Je to velmi znepokojující.“
Francouzské úřady se snaží zvýšit bezpečnostní opatření a ochranu židovských komunit. Vláda oznámila, že nasadí dalších 4 000 policistů k ochraně židovských institucí a synagog. Navíc byla zvýšena policejní přítomnost na ulicích a ve veřejných prostorech.
Antisemitismus je dlouhodobým problémem ve Francii a v posledních letech se zhoršuje. V roce 2015 došlo k útoku na židovský supermarket v Paříži, při kterém zahynulo čtrnáct lidí. V roce 2018 byl brutálně zavražděn starší židovský muž v Paříži. Tyto incidenty vyvolaly obavy a strach mezi židovskou komunitou.
Mezinárodní organizace a lidskoprávní skupiny odsoudily antisemitské činy ve Francii a vyzvaly k důraznému postihu pachatelů. Izraelský premiér Naftali Bennett v reakci na tyto události prohlásil, že Izrael stojí po boku Francie v boji proti antisemitismu.
Antisemitismus je nepřijatelný a nebezpečný jev, který musí být odsouzen a potírán ve všech jeho formách. Je důležité, aby vlády a společnosti spolupracovaly na ochraně židovských komunit a zajistily, aby se lidé židovského původu cítili bezpečně a respektováni ve svých zemích.
Title: Rise in Antisemitic Acts in Paris Sparks Concern among Jewish Community
Subtitle: French Authorities Report 857 Antisemitic Incidents Since Hamas Attack on Israel
Date: November 1, 2023
Paris, France – Blue stars drawn using a template have appeared on houses in the fourteenth district of Paris and its suburbs, including Vanves, Fontenay-aux-Roses, and Aubervilliers. In the nearby city of Saint-Ouen, these stars were accompanied by slogans such as “Palestine will prevail.”
According to French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin, since the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, authorities have recorded 857 antisemitic acts. “This is the same number of antisemitic incidents that were recorded throughout the entire year,” Darmanin stated on Tuesday.
In response to these acts, the police have detained and interrogated 414 individuals. Minister Darmanin assured the Jewish community of France, saying, “I understand the concerns of French citizens of Jewish origin, and I want to assure them that we will protect them, completely, day and night.”
Perpetrators of property damage with racial or religious motives can face up to four years in prison or a fine of up to 30,000 euros (735,000 Czech koruna).
“The individuals responsible for these acts had a clear intention to intimidate,” said Samuel Lejoyeux, President of the French Union of Jewish Students (UEJF). He added that the stars on the walls allude to “practices from the 1930s and World War II that led to the extermination of millions of Jews.”
French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne emphasized that the situation in the Middle East does not justify antisemitism. “My government is determined to fight against it relentlessly,” Borne stated, as reported by TF1. Borne’s father survived the Nazi death camp Auschwitz, but when she was 11 years old, he took his own life. He never fully recovered from the horrors he experienced.
“It is the duty of the republic to protect all French Jews,” said Prime Minister Borne, adding that all perpetrators should be arrested and convicted.
France has the largest Jewish population in the world after Israel and the United States. Nazi symbolism, including the swastika, has also appeared on buildings in the town of Petit-Quevilly, north of Paris.
Jews in Paris are expressing fear and insecurity since the outbreak of violence in Israel. Some have chosen to remove mezuzahs, which are cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, from their doorposts to avoid drawing attention from antisemites and becoming victims.
“People are demoralized. They are afraid to go shopping,” said Jacques Isaac Azeroual, a Jewish butcher from the 19th district, where a significant Jewish community resides. “Due to fear of aggression, I close my shop an hour earlier and cover my yarmulke with a cap when leaving,” he added.
“Antisemitic acts began on October 7, even before Israel launched its retaliation in the Gaza Strip,” said Yonathan Arfi, President of the French Council of Jewish Institutions. According to Patrick Chlewicki, the head of the Synagogue at Place des Vosges in Paris, some Jews are afraid to go outside. ”We see genuine fear; people are withdrawing into themselves,” he stated.
On October 7, Hamas militants infiltrated southern Israel and unleashed a massacre, resulting in the deaths of over 1,400 people, including seniors and young children. In response, Israel has been conducting strikes in the Gaza Strip to eliminate terrorists. According to local authorities, controlled by Hamas since 2007, over 8,500 people have lost their lives during Israeli interventions.
The rise in antisemitic acts in Paris has raised concerns among the Jewish community, prompting calls for increased protection and swift action against the perpetrators. The French government has vowed to combat antisemitism and ensure the safety of all its citizens, regardless of their religious background.
What measures can international organizations and human rights groups take to combat antisemitism in Europe
Pulation in Europe and has been grappling with a growing wave of antisemitism in recent years. The recent surge in antisemitic acts in Paris has further alarmed the Jewish community and raised concerns about their safety.
The French authorities have responded by enhancing security measures and protection for Jewish communities. The government has announced the deployment of an additional 4,000 police officers to safeguard Jewish institutions and synagogues. Police presence on the streets and in public spaces has also been increased.
Antisemitism has been a longstanding issue in France, but it has worsened in recent years. In 2015, a terrorist attack on a Jewish supermarket in Paris resulted in the death of fourteen people. In 2018, an elderly Jewish man was brutally murdered in Paris. These incidents have sparked fear and anxiety among the Jewish community.
International organizations and human rights groups have condemned these antisemitic acts in France and called for the perpetrators to be swiftly brought to justice. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has expressed solidarity with France in its fight against antisemitism.
Antisemitism is an unacceptable and dangerous phenomenon that must be condemned and combated in all its forms. It is crucial for governments and societies to collaborate in protecting Jewish communities and ensuring that people of Jewish heritage feel safe and respected in their countries.
