Anniversaries in Peru: history, music and births are commemorated today, September 13

This is a day full of history in Peru, with events ranging from the birth of Francisco de Paula González Vigil, pioneer of liberalism, to the passing of the famous photographer Martín Chambi, passing through figures such as Yma Súmac and Jorge Bravo de Rueda. (Composition)

What happened on a day like today? On September 13th in Peru several important events are commemorated. In 1792, the Francisco de Paula González Vigilliberal cleric who advocated separation of church and state.

In 1880, Peruvian forces sank the schooner Covadonga during the Pacific War. In 1895 the composer was born Jorge Bravo de Ruedacreator of Virgins of the Sun. In 1922 he was born Here Súmacworld-renowned Peruvian soprano, recognized for her vocal range and musical fusion.

Finally, in 1973 he passed away. Martin ChambiPeruvian photographer who portrayed Andean life and culture, gaining international recognition after his death.

Today marks the birth of Francisco González Vigil in 1792, a Peruvian cleric who confronted ecclesiastical and political power, defending the autonomy of the State from the Church. (Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Peru)

Francisco de Paula González-Vigil Yáñezknown as Vigil, was a Peruvian cleric, politician and intellectual. A representative of liberalism, he defended the separation of Church and State and suffered several papal excommunications.

He was a deputy and senator, notable for his oratory and opposition to authoritarian governments such as that of Agustín Gamarra. He directed the National Library of Peru for decades and was a prolific author, with works in defense of regalism.

Despite his confrontation with the Church, he enjoyed popular support, and in 1975, a century after his death, the Holy See lifted his excommunication.

In 1880, on a day like today, Peruvian forces carried out the operation that sank the schooner Covadonga off the coast of Chancay, in the midst of the War of the Pacific, marking a milestone in the conflict. (BNP)

The Virgin of Covadonga schooner It was built in Spain in 1859 and captured by Chile during the Spanish-South American War, serving in the Pacific War.

On 13 September 1880, the Covadonga was sunk off Chancay, Peru, after picking up an explosive canister prepared by Peruvian forces. The explosion caused the death of its commander Pablo de Ferrari and 31 crew members, including boatswain Constantino Micalvi.

48 survivors were taken prisoner, while 29 others managed to escape. This event was the result of a trap designed by the Peruvian torpedo brigade, led by Lieutenant Decio Oyague Neyra.

Jorge Bravo de Rueda was the creator of “Vírgenes del Sol”, one of the most iconic compositions of Peruvian music, fusing Andean huayno with Incan fox. (BNP)

Jorge Bravo de Rueda Querol He was a Peruvian pianist and composer, known for his work Vírgenes del Sol, one of the most representative compositions of Peruvian music, after El cóndor pasa.

Born in Chancay, his music fused elements of Andean huaynos and Incan fox. Among his compositions are Noche invernal, Ojitos limeños, and Corazón de gitana.

In 2006, the Peruvian Congress proposed creating the “Jorge Bravo de Rueda Querol National University” in his honor. His work has been performed by artists such as Yma Súmac, which gave him international recognition.

On this day in 1922, Yma Súmac was born. She is the Peruvian soprano who revolutionized international music with her unique style and amazing vocal ability, achieving global fame. (Andina)

Here Súmac Born as Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chávarri del Castillo, she was a Peruvian soprano and one of the most outstanding singers of the 20th century.

With a unique vocal range, she was a pioneer in musical fusion and “World Music.” She achieved international fame with albums such as Voice of the Xtabay (1950) and undertook successful tours, including one in the Soviet Union.

Súmac sold more than 60 million records and received multiple awards. Recognized as a descendant of the Inca Atahualpaleft an indelible legacy in music and culture. He died in Los Angeles at the age of 86.

On this day in 1973, Martín Chambi, a Peruvian photographer who captured the life and traditions of the Andes, achieving international recognition for his profound artistic vision, died. (BNP)

Martin Chambi He was a prominent Peruvian photographer, a pioneer in portraiture and recognized for his profound images of the indigenous population and the cultural heritage of Peru.

Born in Coasa, Puno, to a Quechua-speaking family, he learned photography working with English professionals in the gold mines. He moved to Arequipa and then to Cusco, where he established his own studio in 1920.

Chambi He documented daily life, traditions and Andean landscapes, capturing the essence of their culture. After his death, his work gained international recognition, being exhibited in museums and galleries around the world.