In France, 4 million people are affected by cancer today. These diseases are often difficult for doctors to cure, but advances in technology and medicine have given hope in the treatment of cancer in recent years. Host of the show Well done for youProfessor Fabrice Barlesi, Director General of the Gustave Roussy Institute in Villejuif, speaks on the subject and discusses these improvements.
“60% of diagnosed patients recover”
For this professor, for 40 years, two important things have changed: diagnosis and therapeutic progress. “For 40 years there has been the advent of new chemotherapies. But it is above all the advent of targeted therapies, thanks to molecular knowledge and precision medicine, but also of immunotherapy”, underlines in the microphone of Julia Vignali and Mélanie Gomez . “And all this progress has not only benefited the later stages of the disease, but is gradually benefiting the early stages, where we will be treating more people.”
Today, 60% of patients diagnosed with cancer are cured. Fabrice Barlesi also states that “for the vast majority of others, progress benefits and allows a so-called more normal life”.
Screening: an essential role
As for advanced forms of cancer, immunotherapy and targeted therapies have allowed patients’ life expectancy to be extended by several years for aggressive diseases such as lung cancer or melanoma.