it’s cancer prostate The fourth most common type found among men worldwide, the incidence of prostate cancer increases with age and rarely occurs in men younger than 45, and perhaps the most prominent symptoms are difficulty urinating or frequent urination and the presence of blood in the urine, according to the website “doctor-ndtv”.
what are the reasons?
The exact cause is unknown, may run in some families, or may be diet related. It can arise due to an imbalance of certain chemicals in the body or growth factors that control the growth and division of cells in the prostate gland. It develops on the outside of the gland as distinct from benign prostatic hyperplasia. (IPB) that develops in the center of the gland, it is possible to develop prostate cancer even after prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms are quite similar to those of benign prostatic hyperplasia (i.e. weak urethra, frequent urination and obstruction of urinary flow), in that in this case the gland also enlarges and presses on the urethra. Also, you may have loss of appetite and weight If the cancer has spread, there may be pain in the spine, back or, in advanced cases, the lower abdomen or even around the rectum.
How is the diagnosis made?
A doctor will usually be able to feel a large prostate gland by inserting a finger into the rectum. The prostate will feel lumpy and hard, unlike the regular enlargement of BPH. Blood tests may show an elevated PSA value (PSA). X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, MRIs, or bone scans may be done to determine the extent of the disease.
The diagnosis should be confirmed by taking a piece of the prostate gland (biopsy) for examination. This is usually done by inserting a biopsy needle into the rectum and guiding it into the prostate gland. There may be some pain during this procedure and the patient may pass a small amount of blood in your urine, semen or stools Then.
what is the cure?
If the disease is localized to the prostate gland, the entire prostate may be surgically removed (radical prostatectomy). This is major surgery performed under general anesthesia and the recovery period is prolonged. Blood transfusions are required, and in some cases loss of urination control or even impotence may occur..
The other form of treatment is radiation therapy, in which penetrating X-rays are used to burn off the cancerous cells in the prostate. This treatment is given for several weeks and can be associated with side effects such as pain, diarrhea, bleeding from the rectum or urine, lower abdominal discomfort and, rarely, impotence..
If the disease is advanced or returns after initial treatment (relapses), hormonal disease control is attempted. The goal is to deprive the cancer cells of the male hormone testosterone.
