Posted by Fatima Khalil
Friday, February 10, 2023 04:00 AM
develop Kidney disease Chronic is when the kidneys are damaged to the point that they can no longer effectively perform their main function of filtering waste from the blood. This level of damage is commonly caused by high blood pressure and diabetes, so if you have high blood pressure or diabetes, it is necessary to have tests regularly to detect chronic kidney disease, according to the “Business Insider” website.
Chronic kidney disease also increases the risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart disease.
Read the following lines to learn the main signs of this condition, its causes, and how to obtain a diagnosis and treatment.
Symptoms of kidney disease
Early damage to your kidneys may not cause any symptoms but over time, as the damage progresses, chronic kidney disease may cause swelling in your extremities, arms and legs — and sometimes in your face.
Other possible symptoms of advanced chronic kidney disease include:
-exhaustion
Itchy or dry skin
The need to urinate
-Anorexia
Muscle cramps
-Source
– Headache
-nausea
Sleep problems
-Weight loss
Concentration problems
In addition, high blood pressure can appear as a symptom of chronic kidney disease, but it is also a major cause. Here’s why:
You may have high blood pressure as a symptom because your kidneys play a major role in the hormonal processes that regulate blood pressure, and kidney damage prevents them from working properly.
Waste products that build up in the bloodstream due to poor kidney function may also lead to high blood pressure.
High blood pressure can be a cause because high blood pressure damages your blood vessels, including the vessels in your kidneys. Over time, this can lead to chronic kidney disease.
Causes of chronic kidney disease
Nearly one-third of adults with diabetes and one in five with high blood pressure have chronic kidney disease.
But other conditions can also damage the kidneys, including:
Autoimmune diseases such as lupus nephritis
Inherited physical abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract
Genetic disorders such as polycystic kidney disease
Acute or chronic glomerulonephritis: These diseases damage the glomeruli, the part of the kidney that filters blood.
Tumors or other obstructions affecting the kidneys
Chronic urinary tract infections
Since most people do not develop symptoms early on, it is essential that you are aware of your individual risk factors. These include:
Your age – After reaching the age of 40, kidney function decreases by 1% each year.
-Hypertension
Having a family history of kidney disease or kidney failure
Having any type of diabetes
Chronic kidney disease treatment
Treatment options generally depend on the underlying cause of the kidney disease and the severity of damage to the kidneys.
For example:
If you have kidney damage due to high blood pressure, your treatment may include medication to lower your blood pressure.
Treatment for kidney disease caused by diabetes will involve controlling blood sugar with medications such as insulin.
In the later stages of chronic kidney disease, when the kidneys stop working and can no longer filter the blood, treatment includes dialysis three times a week or a kidney transplant. You may also need dialysis at night while you are sleeping.
It’s not always possible to prevent kidney damage, but you can slow the progression of the disease and reduce the stress on your kidneys by trying the following:
Do regular physical activity, which can help lower blood pressure
Eat a diabetes-friendly diet to lower your blood pressure and control your blood sugar
Reduce your salt intake
Monitor your blood pressure
-Quit Smoking