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Manual transmission cars have long been a popular choice for drivers around the world. This type of car allows the driver to manually control gearshifts while driving.
Currently, manual transmission cars are competing with fully automatic automatic cars. In fact, manual transition cars are still chosen by consumers for various reasons. What are the advantages and how does this type of car work?
What is a Manual Transmission Car?
A manual transmission car or stick shift, is a type of motorized vehicle that allows the driver to manually control gearshifts while driving. This type of car requires special skills to operate it.
Quoting from the Acko Drive page, this special skill is in the form of the driver having to manually step on the clutch, move the gearshift lever, and adjust the acceleration to move the car.
Manual Transmission Car Components
Here are some components of a manual transmission car that you need to know:
1. Kopling (Clutch)
The clutch is the main component in a manual transmission that connects and disconnects between the engine and the transmission. When the clutch pedal is depressed, the clutch disc separates from the engine flywheel.
This aims to cut off the engine power from the transmission and vehicle wheels. This allows the driver to change gears without interrupting engine speed.
2. Poros Input
The input shaft is the shaft that connects the clutch to the gearbox (gearbox). When the clutch is depressed, this shaft rotates freely, allowing the driver to change gears easily without disturbing the gearbox rotation.
3. Girboks (Gearbox)
The gearbox is a box that contains different gears with different size ratios. This allows the driver to choose the right gear according to speed and torque requirements.
Some gearboxes are of the “herringbone” type giving direct access to forward and reverse gears. Meanwhile, others have a more complex construction to change gear ratios with precision.
4. Gear Shift Lever
The gearshift lever is a lever positioned inside the vehicle cab, usually between the driver’s and passenger’s seats. The driver uses this lever to select the desired gear while driving.
5. Shift Forks (Shift Stick)
Shift forks are the components that drive the gears in the gearbox. When the driver moves the gearshift lever, the shift forks will shift gears to the appropriate position to select the desired gear.
6. Shift Rails (Gear Shifting Rails)
Shift rails are rails that help direct shift forks to shift gears. This allows the driver to select a suitable gearshift according to the movement of the gearshift lever.
7. Poros Output
In addition to the input shaft, there is also an output shaft which connects the gearbox to the differential, and then connects the power to the vehicle’s wheels. The output shaft transfers motion from the gearbox to the vehicle wheels with the selected gear ratio.
8. Differential
Finally, the component of a manual transmission car is the differential. This component allows the vehicle’s wheels to rotate at different speeds when the vehicle is turning.
This component aims to prevent excessive friction on the wheels when turning and maintain vehicle stability.
Types of Manual Transmission in Cars
There are many types of manual transmissions, each offering its own characteristics and performance advantages. Here are some types of manual transmission that are commonly found in cars:
1. Synchromesh transmission
Synchromesh transmission, also known as fully synchronized transmission, is the most common type of manual transmission used in modern cars.
The transmission features a synchronizer which helps to match the rotational speed of the manual transmission gears before engaging them, resulting in smooth and seamless gear shifts.
2. Dog-Leg Transmission
The dog-leg transmission is a variant of the synchromesh transmission. It takes its name from the gear pattern, which places the first gear in an unusual location.
Instead of the usual “H” pattern, the dog-leg transmission puts first gear in the lower left corner. Because this pattern makes it resemble the shape of a dog’s paw.
This design is popular in performance cars and racing vehicles, as it allows the driver to quickly shift into second gear without accidentally engaging reverse.
3. Automated Manual Transmission (AMT)
Automatic manual transmission, also known as clutchless manual transmission or semi-automatic transmission, combines elements of manual and automatic transmission. Actually, this transmission operates like a manual transmission.
But what sets it apart is that this type of transmission uses an electronic control unit to automate the operation of the clutch and shift gears.
On AMT, the driver can shift gears manually or let the system shift gears automatically, thus providing a comfortable and efficient driving experience.
4. Constant Mesh Transmission
The constant mesh transmission is the oldest type of manual transmission. Even so, this type of transmission is still used in some commercial vehicles and European vehicles.
This transmission has a system where all gears are constantly engaged but can be engaged or disengaged using a synchronizer and clutch. The constant mesh transmission is known for its durability and ability to handle heavy loads.
Advantages of Manual Transmission Cars
There are several advantages of driving a car with a manual transmission, including:
1. Greater Control
Manual transmission cars give the driver greater control over gear shifting and acceleration. This can result in a more engaged and responsive driving experience.
2. Fuel Efficiency
Manual gearboxes are usually more fuel efficient than automatic transmissions. This is because manual transmissions are lighter and have fewer moving parts, meaning less power is lost in the transmission.
3. Lower Maintenance Costs
Manual transmission cars are generally less complicated than automatic transmission cars. This means that manual transmission cars are less prone to mechanical problems which makes them less expensive in terms of maintenance.
4. More Interesting Driving Experience
Many car enthusiasts prefer manual transmission as it offers a more engaging and immersive driving experience.
List of Manual Transmission Cars that You Can Use as a Reference
The following is a list of manual transmission cars that can be used as a reference for those who want to buy a car:
Mazda 5Buick Verano TurboToyota CorollaSubaru OutbackVolkswagen TiguanMercedes Benz SLK250Buick Regal GSPorsche CayenneJeep Patriot or CompassRam 2500.
So, that was information regarding the types of manual transmission cars along with their advantages and a list of cars that can be used as references if you are interested in owning one. Hopefully this article can add to your knowledge in the automotive field, detikers.
Watch the video “Dental Shift Without Pulling the Clutch Lever? Watch Out for the Danger”
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2023-08-14 00:48:44
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