-What is cholecystitis
“Cholecystitis occurs as a secondary bacterial infection following obstruction of the gallbladder duct. The most common symptom of acute cholecystitis is pain in the right upper right or the right upper part of the body, which occurs suddenly. Patients with acute cholecystitis usually develop abruptly at a certain time and then 1 There are many cases of biliary colic, which disappears naturally after ~4 hours. Symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite may appear along with constant pain.”
-What are the causes of cholecystitis
“The main cause of cholecystitis is cholelithiasis. Gallstones are caused by obstruction of the gallbladder duct or the gallbladder cervix, which is called acute calculous cholecystitis. In addition, inflammation of the gallbladder may worsen due to a secondary bacterial infection. Bacteria are observed in the bile of 40-50% of patients In addition, there is acute cholecystitis, which occurs due to old age, severe trauma, burns, major surgery, decreased immunity, childbirth, etc. 2~ of acute cholecystitis It accounts for 15%. It is common in men and can also occur in children who have experienced severe viral infections.”
-How to treat cholecystitis
“The treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis is largely divided into surgical (cholecystectomy) treatment and medical (drug and extracorporeal shock wave therapy) treatment. In the case of medical treatment, oral bile acid dissolution therapy or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, etc. are available, but the duration of treatment is not It is long, and the recurrence rate of gallstones is high The surgical treatment is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It may be related, so cholecystectomy is recommended.”
-Cholecystitis must be operated unconditionally
“The most common cause of cholecystitis is cholelithiasis. Patients may experience intermittent colic due to gallstones, and if they progress to cholecystitis, which causes persistent pain and even secondary bacterial infection, treatment is essential. Medical treatment is essential. The treatment period is long and the recurrence rate of gallstones is high, so it is recommended to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is the standard treatment for cholecystitis.”
-To prevent cholecystitis
“To prevent cholecystitis, regular eating habits are necessary. Foods high in calories, cholesterol, fat, and carbohydrates are minimized, and nutrients that reduce the risk of gallbladder and gallstones such as unsaturated fat, nuts, dietary fiber, vitamin C, and calcium. It is also important to take care of them. Obesity, as well as rapid weight loss, is a risk factor for the occurrence of gallbladder and gallstones, so it is good to refrain from rapid diet and maintain an appropriate weight through regular exercise.”
-Can an excessive diet cause cholecystitis?
“A weight loss of 1.5kg or more per week increases the risk of gallstones. According to overseas studies, it is reported that gallstones are formed with a 30-70% chance of rapidly losing weight through a diet after obesity patients undergo obesity surgery. Yes. Because it is a cholesterol gallstone, ursodeoxycholic acid can be administered prophylactically to reduce the probability of gallstones.”
-The reason why cholesterol management is important for gallbladder management
“Generally, foods high in calories, cholesterol, fat, and carbohydrates increase the risk of developing cholesterol gallstones, so cholesterol management is important.”
-The cause of the increasing number of young cholecystitis patients
“As abdominal ultrasound has become more common as a result of recent health checkups, gallbladder and gallstones are found without symptoms, and the number of patients visiting the hospital is increasing. Also, the obese population is increasing due to changes in eating habits.
It is known that highly obese women are 7 times more likely to develop gallstones than other control groups (non-high obesity or less than moderate obesity). In the West, it is known that women have twice the prevalence rate than men. It is known that taking estrogen, an oral contraceptive commonly encountered by young people, increases the risk of gallstones by more than two times.”
☞ Sympathy Press Newsis [email protected]
Copyright ownerⓒ Newsis news agency. Unauthorized reproduction-redistribution prohibited
– .
