Our nation hides inexhaustible riches that we should bequeath to the generations after us, but in addition take pleasure in them now and entice an increasing number of vacationers.
This was stated by the Vice President Iliana Yotova on the Nationwide Archaeological Institute with Museum on the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the place the non permanent exhibition “Lords of Salt: Provadia-Solnitsa (5600 – 4350 BC)” was opened as we speak.
The exhibition is organized on the event of the twentieth anniversary of the start of the archaeological analysis of the oldest prehistoric malting and concrete middle in Europe, Provadia, and is devoted to the one hundred and fifty fifth anniversary of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
In Provadia, after 10 years of insistence and promotion by the “Wonders of Bulgaria” marketing campaign, work on the development of a salt museum has lastly begun.
An extended-standing dream – to deliver the Provadian treasure to Sofia, has lastly come true, Yotova stated. For years now we have been listening to about myths, legends, a really thick veil had enveloped this layer, however as we speak it’s right here to study extra about its previous and about an incredible and wealthy civilization, commented the vice chairman, quoted by BTA.
Photograph BTA
This exhibition will present us how precisely this product (salt – ed.) has its thousand-year historical past and the way it may be the idea of whole civilizations. And this right here – on the Bulgarian lands, identified Yotova. As early as 7,000 years in the past, a civilization virtually two millennia older than the oldest Egyptian pyramids, folks knew the way to shield their wealth, create a life round it and be extraordinarily influential, she added. The excessive lifestyle of this civilization can be seen, Iliana Yotova added.
The vice chairman offered Prof. Vasil Nikolov, head of the undertaking since its inception, with a salt shaker “to be present in 7,000 years.”
Twenty years for historical past is a second, however twenty years for science and for the trail that may be taken from the viewpoint of 1 human life, is an terrible lot, stated Prof. Hristo Popov, director of the Nationwide Archaeological Institute and Museum of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Based on him, as we speak a very good evaluation may be made. From as we speak we are able to delight guests with an audio information and augmented actuality to the exhibition “Lords of Salt: Provadia-Solnitsa 5600 – 4350 BC”, he stated earlier as we speak.
The chairman of the BAS, Academician Julian Revalski, identified that his work gave him the chance to fulfill a number of distinctive folks, and one in every of them was Vasil. All the things that I’ve skilled as goals, I noticed realized in him, he added. The article exhibits the place European civilization was born, Academician Julian Revalski additionally stated.
These 20 years have handed in a short time. This exhibition was realized due to a workforce created with the information and talent of Academician Nikolov, stated Nikolay Hristov, director of the Historical past Museum in Provadia. We’re greater than a workforce, we’re a household, he added. We have now one large dream – to current this object in a separate museum, the Museum of Salt, stated Hristov.
There are two golden millennia within the historical past of the Bulgarian lands, and these are exactly the sixth and fifth millennia, stated Academician Prof. Vasil Nikolov. A civilization that started in southern Bulgaria, but it surely step by step developed past the Danube and due to salt grew to become a outstanding phenomenon within the prehistory of Europe. We should keep in mind that the roots of Europe are right here, in as we speak’s Bulgarian lands, within the jap and central Balkans, commented Academician Nikolov.
The non permanent exhibition presents over 530 finds found through the explorations of the malting and concrete middle Provadia-Solnitsa. The displays date from late prehistory (VI and V millennia BC), and objects from the late Hellenistic interval and Antiquity are additionally offered. They testify to the large-scale improvement of the one early salt-mining within the area, the salt commerce, the buildup of wealth by the communities within the space, the necessity for his or her safety behind large stone partitions and the social hierarchy of the advanced prehistoric society within the interval from 5600 to 4350 BC . Among the many most fascinating displays are: stunning ceramic vessels, ceramic anthropomorphic collectible figurines, ceramic cult tables and vessels, bone instruments, spondylus shell bracelets, arrowheads, knives, advised earlier as we speak ch. Galina Samichkova, PhD, curator of the exhibition.
Amongst these current on the opening of the exhibition have been Georgi Parvanov – President of Bulgaria within the interval 2002-2012, the official minister of tourism Evtim Miloshev, the mayor of Provadia Dimo Dimov and the final director of BTA Kiril Valchev.
The sixth and fifth millennia is the time of the early farmers and herders. However these individuals are beginning to produce one thing totally different. Solely they start to supply salt. They want one other ritual, different forces to assist them, to guard them indirectly. The nice concern of those folks is whether or not these springs from which they extract the salt will dry up. As well as, salt was the principle commerce of those folks, Prof. Nikolov stated.
We additionally current a really brief interval between 4700 and 4600 BC, a couple of hundred years with a really spectacular materials tradition, though then the saltworks suffered two very extreme earthquakes, he added.
For greater than a thousand years, the brine from the springs has been evaporated with warmth from burning wooden, within the final hundred years the local weather has change into extremely popular, and the forests are distant, so the evaporation begins in a pool close to the settlement mound itself, one thing just like the late salt pans of the Black Sea, he defined he.
Prof. Nikolov stated that he was usually requested why they didn’t use sea water. “Properly, as a result of the Black Sea was virtually freshwater. Then, within the sixth – fifth millennium, it was about 13-14 per thousand,” he stated.
The director of the Nationwide Historic Institute with Museum – BAS, Hristo Popov, additionally introduced the upcoming exhibitions within the museum. Based on him, an lively museum season is rising at NAIM-BAN. On the finish of June, a poster exhibition shall be offered about an especially necessary medieval monastery situated on the territory of as we speak’s Romania. It’s from the time of the primary Bulgarian kingdom, straight associated to it.
“Most likely within the fall we will open a consultant exhibition in regards to the cultural and historic heritage of the Republic of Croatia,” stated Prof. Popov. In the midst of November, the opening of a brand new, giant exhibition devoted to medieval weaponry is deliberate,” stated the director of NAIM-BAN. For the primary time, issues will be capable to be seen when it comes to expertise, ornament, the totally different types of swords and sabers over time from the start of the Early Center Ages to the Late Center Ages and the Ottoman interval,” he famous.
On the similar time, the Nationwide Historical past Museum provides exhibitions. Their expositions are visiting Vratsa and Shumen, and within the fall a big exhibition devoted to historic Thrace shall be situated on the John Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.
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