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Kuatbaca.com-Black holes, also known as black holes, are cosmic phenomena that attract much attention from scientists and the general public. Very strong gravity is its characteristic, which allows it to attract all objects around it, including light. This force causes black holes to appear dark and cannot be seen with the naked eye.
1. How Scientists Detect Black Holes
Although black holes cannot be seen directly, scientists have found sophisticated ways to detect them. One way is to observe how stars and the gas around them are affected by the black hole’s gravity. Research shows that when a star approaches a black hole, high-energy light is produced. However, this light cannot be seen with the human eye, so special equipment such as a space telescope is needed.
2. The process of forming black holes
Black holes mostly come from the remains of large, dead stars. When a large star experiences the final stages of its life, it can explode in a phenomenon called a supernova. Although this explosion sends most of the star’s material into space, the star’s core remains. If the gravity of this core is very strong, it can cause the matter to collapse inward, creating a black hole.
When a star collapses to that point, a phenomenon called “event horizon” occurs. At this point, time becomes relative. A star approaching the event horizon will appear to have stopped in time when viewed from afar, even though it continues to collapse.
3. Shapes and Types of Black Holes
Not all black holes are the same. Some originate from collapsing stars, while others may form from collisions between stars or from the collapse of gas in space. Larger black holes, with masses up to 100,000 times the sun, are believed to form from this process.
Scientists also hypothesize the existence of different types of black holes. For example, stellar black holes form from the collapse of the center of a massive star. Meanwhile, supermassive black holes, which have masses millions to billions of times the sun, are believed to exist at the center of most galaxies, including our galaxy, the Milky Way.
In an effort to understand more about black holes and their role in the universe, research continues. This phenomenon, although mysterious, provides valuable insight into the universe and its origins. With each new discovery, we move closer to understanding one of the greatest mysteries of the cosmos.
2023-10-01 13:13:18
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