KOMPAS.com – Pain sendi often synonymous with the effect of injury or injury to the bone.
However, did you know that joint pain can also be a symptom diabetes?
According to data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 47 percent of people with arthritis also have diabetes.
Also read: Beware of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Diabetics
Then, what do the two have to do with each other?
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by an imbalance of insulin and blood sugar.
Insulin is a hormone that delivers blood glucose to the cells of the body.
Without proper treatment, this condition can lead to various complications, including damage to the musculoskeletal system involving the joints.
In addition, diabetes can also cause changes to the nerves and small blood vessels that affect joint function, especially in the hands.
This disorder often occurs in people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Various types of joint disorders which often occurs in diabetes patients, among others:
- sindrom carpal tunnel
- Dupuytren’s contracture or thickening and tightening of the palms
- arthritis
- decreased mobility in the joints.
Diabetics are almost twice as likely to develop arthritis.
However, the risk of arthritis may differ, depending on the type of diabetes you have.
Rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes
Both rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes are autoimmune disorders.
Both of these conditions attack healthy parts of the body.
In people with rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the tissues in the joints, causing swelling, pain, and deformities.
In people with type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks the pancreas, stopping insulin production.
Rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes both cause inflammation.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes.
Osteoarthritis and type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is strongly associated with being overweight or obese which also increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis is an inflammation of the joints due to the extra pressure, especially in the lower body.
The good news is, we can minimize this risk by maintaining an ideal body weight, through a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Also read: Reasons for Wounds Difficult to Heal in Diabetes Patients
How to overcome
Taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, can often reduce pain and swelling in the joints.
However, we must consult a doctor before consuming it so that it does not cause serious side effects.
Joint disorders the consequences of type 1 and type 2 diabetes have different causes and treatment methods.
People with type 1 diabetes usually need insulin to control their blood sugar levels.
Meanwhile, joint disorders due to type 2 diabetes are often treated by taking drugs that increase their insulin response to blood sugar.
In general, joint disorders in diabetics can be overcome by maintaining a diet and exercise routine.
Getting treatment early helps us to avoid unwanted complications, such as joint damage and malformations.
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