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Duterte’s ICC Appearance: Unveiling the Heartbreak and Outrage of Drug War Families

Duterte Faces ICC: Victims’ Families React with “Fear and Disdain”

Manila, Philippines – A palpable wave of emotion swept through a small gathering in a Manila church on Friday as former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte made his first appearance before the International Criminal Court (ICC). The 79-year-old Duterte, appearing remotely, faces charges of crimes against humanity related to his administration’s brutal drug crackdown. For the families of the victims, the mere mention of duterte’s name evoked powerful feelings of anger and grief, underscoring the deep wounds left by the years-long campaign. The ICC proceedings represent a important step towards addressing the human rights concerns surrounding the drug war in the Philippines.

Eight women, each bearing the weight of personal loss, watched the video stream of the ICC proceedings.Some clutched photos of husbands or sons, their faces etched with the pain of losing loved ones to the anti-drug campaign that defined Duterte’s presidency.Rights groups estimate that thousands of mostly poor men were killed during the crackdown, often under questionable circumstances. The international community has closely followed the allegations of extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses during Duterte’s tenure, raising concerns about accountability and the rule of law in the Philippines.

The women had been informed that Duterte’s appearance woudl be brief, limited to stating his name. However, even that simple act was enough to stir profound emotions. The appearance, though procedural, carried immense weight for those seeking justice for the loss of their loved ones.

Normita Lopez, 60, whose son was fatally shot by Philippine police, expressed the collective sentiment: Duterte’s name was enough to ’cause us fear and disdain’. Lopez was later heard weeping,a testament to the enduring trauma inflicted by the loss of her son,who police claimed was killed for fighting back—a phrase frequently used to justify the killings of alleged drug suspects. The phrase “fighting back” became a chilling euphemism during the drug war,frequently enough used in official reports to explain the deaths of individuals suspected of drug-related offenses.

Reactions to Duterte’s Appearance

The decision to allow Duterte to appear via video link from his detention center, following his flight from Manila, sparked outrage among some of the attendees. The perceived ease with which Duterte participated in the proceedings was seen as a stark contrast to the suffering endured by the victims and their families. The remote appearance raised questions about the fairness and accessibility of the proceedings for those moast affected by the alleged crimes.

One woman, watching Duterte on the screen, exclaimed, He doesn’t look tired to me! Her words reflected a sense of injustice and disbelief that Duterte appeared unaffected by the gravity of the charges against him. The visual of Duterte appearing seemingly unfazed added to the pain and frustration of the victims’ families.

Further fueling the anger,lawyer Salvador Medialdea’s claim that his client’s transfer to the Hague was a simple kidnapping was met with boos and jeers from the audience. The victims’ families viewed the legal maneuvering as an attempt to downplay the severity of the accusations and evade accountability. The legal strategy employed by Duterte’s defense team has been met with skepticism and criticism from human rights advocates and legal experts.

Lawyer Salvador Medialdea and Rodrigo Duterte via video link
Lawyer Salvador Medialdea (left) sits in the courtroom during the first appearance via video link of his client former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte (seen on a screen) before the International Criminal Court (ICC) on charge of crimes against humanity over his deadly crackdown on narcotics, in The Hague, the Netherlands, on March 14, 2025. The 79-year-old, the first ex-Asian head of state to face charges at the ICC, followed by videolink during a short hearing to inform him of the crimes he is alleged to have committed, as well as his rights as a defendant. Duterte stands accused of the crime against humanity of murder over his years-long campaign against drug users and dealers that rights groups said killed thousands. (AFP/Peter dejong/Pool)

Sheerah Escudero, whose brother Ephraim was abducted and later found dead during the crackdown, highlighted the disparity in justice. She questioned whether her brother had ever been afforded the same rights and due process that Duterte was now receiving.

Us, my brother, did we ever get to experience that human right?

Sheerah Escudero, sister of victim Ephraim escudero

Jane Lee, whose husband was killed in the drug war, struggled to contain her anger at the sight of the former president. The memories of Duterte’s past actions, including instances where he appeared to mock the victims, resurfaced, intensifying her pain.

When I saw him, I was so angry I could barely control myself,

Jane Lee, wife of a drug war victim

Lee recalled watching Duterte laugh at the mention of victims during a Senate hearing, a moment that underscored what she perceived as his callous disregard for the lives lost. These memories serve as a constant reminder of the alleged injustices suffered by the victims and their families.

Looking Ahead

As the ICC session concluded,a collective sigh of disappointment filled the room when the judge announced that the next hearing would not be held for another six months. Despite the delay, Jane Lee emphasized that the group would continue their fight for justice during that time. The long wait for justice is a common challenge in international criminal proceedings, often prolonging the suffering of victims and their families.

The victims’ families remain resolute to pursue accountability for the alleged crimes committed during Duterte’s presidency. Their hope is that duterte will face justice and that they can finaly find some measure of peace. the pursuit of justice is driven by a desire for closure and a commitment to ensuring that those responsible for the alleged crimes are held accountable.

We hope that he won’t come back to the Philippines, so that somehow we can have a taste of peace.

Jane Lee, wife of a drug war victim

The ICC proceedings represent a significant step towards addressing the human rights concerns surrounding the drug war in the Philippines. The victims’ families, though still grieving, are resolute in their pursuit of justice and closure. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, advocating for accountability and respect for human rights in the Philippines.

DuterteS ICC Appearance: A Turning Point in Philippine Justice?

“The ICC case against rodrigo Duterte isn’t just about one man; it’s a landmark moment for accountability in the face of state-sponsored violence.”

Interviewer: Dr. Anya Sharma, a leading expert in international human rights law and transitional justice, welcome to World today News. Your expertise on the Duterte management’s “war on drugs” and the subsequent ICC proceedings is unparalleled. What is the meaning of Duterte’s first appearance before the ICC,and what are the broader implications for the Philippines and other nations grappling with similar challenges?

Dr. Sharma: Thank you for having me. The significance of Duterte’s appearance, even a brief one, cannot be overstated. It’s a powerful symbol of the potential for international justice to hold even high-ranking officials accountable for egregious human rights violations. The “war on drugs,” with its alleged thousands of extrajudicial killings, represented a profound failure of the rule of law within the Philippines.This ICC case marks a potential turning point, demonstrating that impunity for such large-scale atrocities may not always prevail. It sets a crucial precedent,underscoring that even heads of state are not above the law and can face international justice for crimes against humanity.

Interviewer: The victims’ families expressed profound “fear and disdain” upon hearing Duterte’s name. Can you elaborate on the emotional toll of such events and thier long-term implications for victims and society?

Dr. Sharma: The emotional trauma experienced by victims of state-sponsored violence, like those affected by the Philippines’ drug war, is deeply complex and far-reaching. The utter disregard shown for their loved ones’ lives and the constant fear of perpetuation of such brutality create lingering psychological wounds. Many experience feelings of profound grief, anger, mistrust of authority, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For the families, seeing duterte — who may have, to their perception, mocked their suffering — appear before the ICC, though briefly, was deeply emotional. The delayed justice adds to the suffering, impacting the healing process and the broader societal capacity to reconcile with past traumas. Moreover, for many, the case signifies that justice can be slow, lengthy, and possibly disappointing. Even an outcome of culpability can’t erase or replace the loss of their loved ones.

Interviewer: Duterte’s appearance was via video link. The victims’ families expressed a sense of injustice.How does access to justice, or the perception thereof, impact the victims’ path to healing and reconciliation?

Dr. sharma: The mode of Duterte’s appearance — via video link — highlights a key concern in international justice mechanisms. The physical and emotional distance created can exacerbate the sense of injustice already felt by victims. While technology allows for remote participation,it can also undermine the feeling of meaningful engagement and presence. Victims yearn for open and clear proceedings where they feel heard and seen, fostering a sense of participation rather than being mere spectators. A lack of this sense of participation, even perceived, obstructs the healing process, impedes their chance to speak truth to power and may undermine their trust in the international justice system. The contrast between Duterte’s perceived ease and the families’ suffering is acutely painful, creating the symbolic impression that justice might not be equally accessible to all.

interviewer: Duterte’s lawyer referred to his transfer to the Hague as “simple kidnapping.” How does such rhetoric impact the pursuit of justice and the perception of international law?

Dr. Sharma: The characterization of Duterte’s transfer to The Hague as a “simple kidnapping” is a blatant attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the ICC proceedings and to frame the subject as a solely political matter. Such rhetoric not only belittles the seriousness of the alleged crimes but also casts a shadow on the authority of international law itself. It also reveals the challenges in holding powerful individuals accountable, as they may weaponize legal and political maneuvers to resist justice. The strategy of undermining the processes serves to further traumatize the victims and is a notable hurdle in achieving transitional justice for the affected community.

interviewer: What are the key takeaways from this situation, and what lessons can other nations facing similar challenges learn from the Duterte ICC case?

Dr. Sharma: There are critical lessons here. First,the pursuit of justice for victims of state-sponsored violence is a long and arduous journey. Second, the perception of fairness and access to justice is crucial for healing and reconciliation. Third, powerful individuals will often resort to delaying tactics and rhetorical strategies to deflect accountability. the international community has a obligation to protect human rights, no matter the position or power of the perpetrator. Nations should strengthen domestic mechanisms for ensuring accountability, as well as support international mechanisms. Establishing self-reliant, impartial truth-seeking mechanisms can be vital steps in facilitating peacebuilding and fostering a culture that does not condone human rights violations.

Interviewer: Thank you,Dr. Sharma, for these insightful and powerful perspectives. This case undoubtedly raises crucial questions about the limits and challenges of international justice. The conversation must continue. What are your final thoughts on ensuring that victims aren’t forgotten and will continue to receive international support and recognition?

Dr. Sharma: The international community must continue to monitor the situation closely,ensuring full cooperation with the ICC and providing ongoing support to the victims and their families. We must always remember that justice delayed is justice denied – yet justice is a process that requires patience and relentless engagement. Through continued advocacy and commitment to ethical standards of investigation, we can ensure that such atrocities are not repeated, and those responsible are held accountable.  We must maintain this sustained focus for achieving not only legal justice but also true societal reconciliation and healing for the victims and the nation.Let’s keep the discussion going in the comments below. Share your thoughts on social media using #DuterteICC #PhilippineJustice.

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