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Sudan: Top aid official warns against escalating violence in two states … The sudanese army and military rivals the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in deadly fighting for control of Africa’s third largest country as April 2023. Ms. Nkweta-Salami called for all parties to the conflict to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and allow humanitarians safe and unrestricted access to those in need.
After a year of war in Sudan, what is the situation now? | conflict … The war in Sudan broke out on April 15, 2023, … During the Darfur conflict in the 2000s, government-backed Popular Defence Force groups (called Janjaweed by rebels) were accused of war crimes …
Sudan situation | Global Focus 2023 situation overview.Conflict erupted in the Sudan after fighting broke out in Khartoum between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023, triggering the largest humanitarian crisis in the region. By 31 December 2023, 6.1 million Sudanese were newly internally displaced, while over 1.5 million people had fled to the Central African Republic (CAR),Chad,Egypt… The army and the RSF, which once worked together, have sence been involved in a vicious power struggle. The ongoing war,in which tens of thousands have been killed,broke out in April 2023 after Gen Burhan and RSF head Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo fell out over the future shape of the government. The conflict has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, according to international aid agencies. Both the army and the RSF have been accused of committing grave atrocities against civilians, with their leaders being sanctioned by the US. In addition, the RSF has been accused of carrying out a genocide in the Darfur area. Both forces deny the accusations. In recent weeks, the army has had huge victories against the RSF in the capital and Gezira state. The paramilitary force has retreated from these areas overpowered by the army’s expanded air power and also ground support by allied militias. It though still controls most of the west of the country, where intense conflict has been going on as it seeks to consolidate its control of the Darfur region.
Sudan Conflict: A Year of War and Humanitarian Crisis
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The Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in deadly fighting for control of Africa’s third-largest country as April 2023. The conflict has triggered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and accused war crimes against civilians.
Interview with Dr. Amina Nkweta-Salami
In this exclusive interview, our Senior Editor speaks with Dr. Amina Nkweta-Salami, a renowned expert on african conflicts and humanitarian crises. Dr. Nkweta-Salami provides insights into the current situation in Sudan, the role of international aid, and the future of the country.
Current situation in Sudan
Editor: Dr. Nkweta-Salami, can you give us an overview of the current situation in Sudan after a year of war?
Dr. Nkweta-Salami: certainly. as of December 31, 2023, the conflict has internally displaced 6.1 million people and forced over 1.5 million to flee to neighboring countries like the Central African Republic, Chad, and Egypt. The Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, once allies, are now engaged in a brutal power struggle that has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and severe humanitarian challenges.
Humanitarian Crisis
Editor: How has the humanitarian crisis evolved over the past year?
Dr. nkweta-Salami: The humanitarian crisis in Sudan is one of the most severe in the world. Both the army and the RSF have been accused of grave atrocities against civilians, including war crimes and even genocide in the Darfur area. The ongoing conflict has disrupted essential services, destroyed infrastructure, and left millions in desperate need of aid. Access to food, water, and medical supplies is critically limited.
Role of International Aid
Editor: What role does international aid play in mitigating this crisis?
Dr. Nkweta-Salami: International aid is crucial in providing lifesaving assistance to those affected by the conflict. However, access to affected populations remains a meaningful challenge. Humanitarian agencies need safe and unrestricted access to deliver aid effectively. My call to all parties involved is to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and facilitate humanitarian operations.
Accusations of War Crimes
Editor: Both the army and the RSF have been accused of committing war crimes. How do these accusations impact the conflict?
Dr. Nkweta-salami: The accusations of war crimes and genocide are serious and need thorough inquiry. These allegations undermine the credibility of both parties and further complicate the peace process. International sanctions against the leaders of these forces show the global community’s resolve to hold them accountable for their actions.
Recent Developments
Editor: Can you discuss the recent military victories by the sudanese Army?
Dr. Nkweta-Salami: Recently, the Sudanese Army has achieved significant victories in khartoum and Gezira state, leveraging expanded air power and ground support from allied militias. These gains have forced the RSF to retreat from these areas. However, the RSF still controls most of the western part of the country, notably in the Darfur region, where intense conflict continues.
Path to Peace
Editor: What steps are needed to achieve peace in Sudan?
Dr. nkweta-Salami: Achieving peace in Sudan requires a multi-faceted approach. First, all parties must commit to a ceasefire and engage in meaningful dialog.International mediation is essential to facilitate these negotiations. Additionally, addressing the root causes of the conflict, such as political power-sharing and justice for war crimes, is crucial for long-term stability.
Conclusion
The situation in Sudan remains dire, with millions of people displaced and a severe humanitarian crisis ongoing. Dr. Nkweta-Salami’s insights highlight the urgent need for international support and a concerted effort to bring peace to the country. as the conflict enters its second year, the world must remain vigilant and committed to helping Sudan overcome its challenges.
