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Child and adolescent immunisation in the UK: current issues
The UK immunisation program for children and adolescents is highly prosperous with generally high uptake of vaccines and low rates of vaccine preventable diseases. However, for the past 10 years there has been a year on year small but concerning decrease in vaccine uptake. This was accelerated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.In this article we consider the reasons for less-than optimal vaccine uptake and explore ways to improve the situation.
NHS vaccination strategy – NHS England
The NHS vaccination strategy brings together all vaccination programmes, for the first time, to protect communities and save lives. This strategy is for people and organisations involved in the commissioning, planning and delivery of NHS vaccination services in England. It will shape the future delivery of NHS vaccination and immunisation services.
Adolescent vaccination programme in secondary schools for 2024 to 2025
guidance and resources for the 2024 and 2025 flu programme and other routine immunisation programmes are available on GOV.UK. Resources to support the immunisation programmes are available free to…
What vaccines should children have to return to the classroom?
From the Expanded Immunizations Program (PAI) They explain that before starting classes, it is essential to update the vaccination notebook with the following vaccines:
- Varicella: The second dose at 5 years of age.
- HPV (human papillomavirus): girls from 9 to 18 years and boys born in 2014, a single dose should be applied.
- TDPA (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Raine Tough): Reinforcement dose applies to 10 years of age.
- Measles, paper and rubella (SPR): Children must have the 2 doses of this vaccine. If you have pending doses, go to the nearest vaccination to complete the scheme.
All vaccines included in the national scheme are safe and effective. Its benefits widely exceed possible risks,”he said Luis cousirat director of the PAI.
In relation to possible risks, he said that it is indeed usually Mild and passing reactions.
Understanding Child and Adolescent Immunisation: Insights from an Expert
The UK immunisation program for children and adolescents is renowned for its success, with high rates of vaccine uptake and low incidences of vaccine-preventable diseases. However, recent trends indicate a concerning decline in vaccine uptake, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article delves into the reasons behind this trend and explores strategies to enhance immunisation rates.
Interview with Dr. Emily Hartfield,Pediatric Immunologist
We sat down with Dr.Emily Hartfield, a leading pediatric immunologist, to discuss the current state of child and adolescent immunisation in the UK and strategies to improve vaccine uptake.
Current Issues in Child and Adolescent immunisation
Editor: Dr.Hartfield, could you elaborate on the current issues affecting child and adolescent immunisation in the UK?
Dr. Hartfield: Certainly. While the UK has a robust immunisation program with generally high uptake, there has been a troubling year-on-year decline in vaccine uptake over the past decade. the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this situation, leading to further decreases in immunisation rates.
Editor: What do you see as the primary reasons for this concerning trend?
dr. Hartfield: There are various factors at play. Misinformation and vaccine hesitancy are significant contributors. Parents may be swayed by unreliable sources of data,leading to doubts about vaccine safety and efficacy. Additionally, logistical barriers, such as difficulty accessing vaccination services or conflicting schedules, can also deter parents from ensuring their children are fully immunised.
NHS Vaccination Strategy – NHS England
editor: The NHS has recently implemented a new vaccination strategy. Could you provide some insights into this initiative?
Dr.Hartfield: The NHS vaccination strategy is a extensive approach aimed at protecting communities and saving lives. It brings together all vaccination programmes for the first time, with a focus on commissioning, planning, and delivering NHS vaccination services in England. This strategy is designed to shape the future delivery of immunisation services, ensuring that they are efficient and effective.
Editor: How do you believe this strategy will impact children and adolescent immunisation rates?
Dr. Hartfield: I believe this strategy has the potential to significantly improve immunisation rates. By streamlining the delivery of vaccination services, it will make it easier for parents to access the vaccines their children need. Additionally, the strategy includes efforts to address vaccine hesitancy, which should help to build confidence in immunisation.
Adolescent Vaccination Program in Secondary Schools for 2024 to 2025
Editor: What are the key aspects of the upcoming adolescent vaccination programme in secondary schools for the 2024 to 2025 academic year?
Dr. Hartfield: the programme aims to provide adolescents with essential vaccinations,including the flu vaccine and other routine immunisations. Resources and guidance for this programme are available on GOV.UK. The rollout of these vaccinations in schools should help to ensure that adolescents receive timely immunisation,reducing the risk of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
Editor: How vital is it to have these programmes in place in secondary schools?
Dr. Hartfield: School-based vaccination programmes are incredibly critically important. They provide easy access to immunisations for adolescents,ensuring that they are protected against diseases like influenza and others. By delivering these vaccines in schools, we can reach a broader audience and ensure that more teenagers are immunised.
What Vaccines Should Children Have to Return to the Classroom?
Editor: According to the Expanded Immunizations Program (PAI), which vaccines are essential for children to have before starting classes?
dr. Hartfield: For children returning to the classroom,it’s essential to update their vaccination notebook with the following vaccines: Varicella (the second dose at 5 years of age),HPV (one dose for girls aged 9 to 18 and boys born in 2014),TDPA (tetanus,diphtheria,pertussis – a booster dose at 10 years of age),and measles,mumps,and rubella (MMV – two doses of this vaccine).
editor: why are these vaccines so crucial for children to receive before starting classes?
Dr.Hartfield: These vaccines are crucial because they protect against serious and possibly life-threatening diseases. By ensuring that children are fully vaccinated, we can prevent outbreaks of these diseases in schools, creating a safer surroundings for both students and staff.Additionally, these vaccines are safe and effective, with mild and passing reactions being the most common side effects.
Conclusion
Editor: Dr.Hartfield, what are the main takeaways from our discussion today?
Dr. Hartfield: The key takeaways are that while the UK’s immunisation programme for children and adolescents has been highly successful, there are current issues affecting vaccine uptake. The new NHS vaccination strategy aims to address these issues and improve the delivery of immunisation services. Additionally, school-based vaccination programmes and ensuring that children have the essential vaccines before starting classes are crucial for protecting public health.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Hartfield,for your insights and expertise.
Dr. Hartfield: Thank you for having me.
