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Measles Outbreaks in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Table of Contents
Measles can be prevented through vaccination with measles,mumps,and rubella (MMR),but maintaining a vaccination rate of over 95% is crucial to prevent outbreaks by ensuring herd immunity. In 2015, all 22 nations in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) made a collective pledge to attain measles elimination.
Measles in Morocco: Epidemiological Profile and Impact of Vaccination
Measles continues to persist as one of the leading causes of infant mortality due to preventable diseases through vaccination. This study aims to highlight measles in Morocco and to present the vaccination strategy implemented to control and eliminate the disease in this country.
Measles in Morocco: Epidemiological Profile and Impact of Vaccination
The vaccination plan and the surveillance system executed in Morocco within the framework of the regional project implemented by the world Health Organization (WHO) to eliminate measles has given remarkable results regarding the reduction of measles cases and mortality. The vaccination campaign has been triumphant,with 95% of children receiving the measles vaccine,while calling parents of children whose vaccination has not been completed to take their children to the nearest health center for vaccination.
increased awareness for new parents will aim to remind them of the importance of vaccine doses and to strengthen awareness of the dangers of not participating in this campaign. Faced with the serious situation, the Ministry of National Education has taken special measures to monitor and complete the vaccination against measles in schools, particularly by taking measures against parents of students who refused to vaccinate their children. In schools where cases have been recorded, and also in closing schools constituting epidemic foci.
As a reminder, the whole population is threatened by a child not or badly vaccinated, wich represents a high risk of infection and contributes to the persistence of the epidemic of this virus with remarkable contagion.
The measles is characterized by a reproductive factor (R0) varying between 18 and 20, which means that a person affected by the virus can contaminate up to 20 people around him. Contamination is mainly made by air,via airborne droplets emitted during cough or sneeze,or by direct contact with nasal or pharyngeal secretions of infected people. The life of the virus in the air or on the surfaces can go up to 2 hours, contributing to its high contagiosity.
Measles Outbreaks in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: An Interview with Dr.Amina El-Hassani
Measles, a highly contagious viral disease, remains a significant public health concern in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Despite the availability of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, outbreaks continue to occur due to insufficient vaccination rates. This interview with Dr. Amina El-Hassani, a public health specialist and expert on measles outbreaks, sheds light on the current situation and strategies for prevention and control.
Measles Outbreaks in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Editor: Dr. El-Hassani, can you provide an overview of the measles situation in the Eastern Mediterranean region?
Dr. El-hassani: Certainly. The Eastern Mediterranean Region, which includes 22 countries, has seen varying levels of measles outbreaks. While some countries have made significant strides in vaccination, others continue to face challenges. The World Health Institution (WHO) has been working closely with these nations to achieve measles elimination by maintaining a vaccination rate of over 95%.
measles in Morocco: Epidemiological Profile and Impact of vaccination
Editor: What is the epidemiological profile of measles in Morocco?
Dr. El-Hassani: In Morocco, measles remains one of the leading causes of infant mortality due to preventable diseases. our epidemiological studies have shown that the disease is highly contagious, with a reproductive factor (R0) varying between 18 and 20. This means that one infected person can spread the virus to up to 20 others.Contamination primarily occurs through airborne droplets from coughs or sneezes, or direct contact with nasal or pharyngeal secretions of infected individuals.
Vaccination Strategies in Morocco
Editor: How effective have the vaccination strategies been in Morocco?
Dr. El-Hassani: The vaccination campaign in Morocco has been quite accomplished. We have achieved a vaccination rate of 95% among children, which is a remarkable result. The vaccination plan and surveillance system, implemented within the framework of the WHO’s regional project, have considerably reduced measles cases and mortality. However, we continue to emphasize the importance of completing the vaccination schedule for all children.
Challenges and Solutions
Editor: what challenges are you facing, and how are they being addressed?
Dr. El-Hassani: One of the main challenges is ensuring that parents understand the importance of completing the vaccination doses. To address this, we have increased awareness campaigns targeting new parents. Additionally, the Ministry of National Education has taken special measures to monitor and complete vaccinations in schools, particularly in areas where cases have been recorded. We also take measures against parents who refuse to vaccinate their children.
Public Health Implications
Editor: What are the broader implications of these efforts for public health?
Dr.El-Hassani: Ensuring high vaccination rates is crucial for public health because a poorly vaccinated child poses a high risk of infection and contributes to the persistence of the epidemic. The entire population is at risk when herd immunity is not maintained. Our efforts aim to create a safer environment for everyone by reducing the spread of the virus.
Conclusion
Editor: What are the key takeaways from our discussion today?
Dr. El-Hassani: the key takeaways are the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates to achieve herd immunity, the effectiveness of surveillance and vaccination campaigns, and the need for continuous public health education and awareness. By working together, we can eliminate measles and protect our communities from this preventable disease.
