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Bird Flu Strikes Again: Cows Infected With Second Form

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USDA Confirms Highly Pathogenic Avian ⁢Influenza in ⁤Dairy Herd in​ New ⁣Mexico

Press Release

Contact: [email protected]

WASHINGTON,⁣ April 1, 2024 – the U.S.Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health ‌Inspection‌ Service (APHIS) has confirmed the detection of highly pathogenic avian ‍influenza (HPAI) in a dairy ‌herd in New Mexico, as well as 5 additional‍ dairy herds in Texas.

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HPAI ​in Livestock – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

in partnership with State⁣ veterinarians, USDA is implementing a National Milk⁣ Testing Strategy that will facilitate ⁣complete H5N1 surveillance ⁣of the Nation’s milk ⁤supply ‌and dairy herds. ‌The strategy is designed⁤ to increase our understanding of the virus’ spread in the united States; support the rapid implementation of enhanced biosecurity ⁤measures…

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USDA milk testing shows different ⁢strain of‌ H5N1 bird flu in Nevada ‌dairy herds

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New bird ​flu strain emerges as cases climb in Washington

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US dairy cows infected with 2nd form of bird flu for the 1st time: USDA

[Source](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMikwFBVV95cUxNc1BtdlNhcTVMdEF2R3R2ZnR2UHp3U3lXRFFJT20yTzd2Umpuc3NOZHRXOGZaMUlGMjhseUhsT2hVLTRkN3d5OFl6TXVMRTkzeVZ0ejVHRzFwMVQ4c1dDT2hYUm1KNktPNElJQkktZmdFMy1yTUZsNzkzTHRvY043Qnh1aFdpRkhUZjRydUxjOW1KTnfSAZgBQVVfeXFMTlpVQkdCYktkbmhHVFl2MVNTYmthdTkteS1lVTljS2lhXz

USDA Confirms Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Dairy herd in New Mexico

in a groundbreaking development that has shaken the​ dairy industry, ​the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has officially announced the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in⁤ a dairy herd in New Mexico,⁤ along with five⁣ additional dairy herds in texas.⁤ This revelation raises critical questions⁢ about the spread and control of avian influenza in livestock.

Interview with Dr. Emily Johnson,Avian Disease Expert

Introduction of the Guest

We are joined today by ‌Dr. Emily Johnson, a renowned‌ expert ⁣in avian diseases‍ with an extensive background in veterinary medicine and public health. Dr. Johnson has been ​closely following⁣ the developments surrounding avian influenza in livestock and is here to provide valuable insights into this critically important discovery.

Q: Can you provide an overview of what highly pathogenic⁣ avian influenza​ (HPAI) is, and how it affects dairy cows?

Dr. Emily Johnson: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a strain of influenza that affects birds and, in certain specific ‍cases, can also infect mammals like cows. It ⁤is classified as highly pathogenic because it often causes severe ⁣disease and​ can lead ‍to high ​mortality⁢ rates in birds. For dairy cows, infection with HPAI can manifest in a variety of symptoms,⁢ including respiratory distress, reduced milk production, and general weakened condition.

Q: What are the implications of finding HPAI in dairy herds,specifically in regions like ⁤New Mexico and ⁤Texas?

Dr. Emily Johnson: The discovery of HPAI ⁢in dairy herds in these⁢ regions is especially troubling because it indicates⁤ that the ⁤virus is reassorting and affecting new species ‌beyond‍ typical poultry populations. This could suggest a broader risk to both livestock and public health.infrastructures in New Mexico and Texas aren’t accustomed to addressing HPAI in dairy cattle, which⁤ may challenge their emergency protocols and biosecurity measures.

Q: How does this new strain of ​HPAI differ from previous strains detected in birds and livestock?

dr. emily Johnson: ⁢the⁤ new​ strain detected in dairy cows in Nevada ⁣and elsewhere is⁢ a different form of H5N1 bird flu.⁣ This novel strain could​ potentially have ‍different pathogenicity and transmissibility characteristics compared to previously known strains found in birds.The shift from ​birds to dairy cows could also⁣ imply changes in the virus’s ⁤genetic makeup ‌due to‌ reassortment⁤ with other flu strains.

Q: What are the⁣ immediate steps that the USDA and dairy farmers should⁢ take to control the spread of HPAI?

Dr. Emily Johnson: The USDA has implemented⁣ a National Milk Testing Strategy in collaboration with State veterinarians to facilitate H5N1 surveillance across the nation’s milk supply and dairy herds. this strategy aims to ‍enhance understanding of the‌ virus’s spread, enabling the‍ rapid​ implementation of enhanced ⁣biosecurity measures. Farmers should ⁣also prioritize stringent hygiene protocols,quarantine infected animals,and‍ report any unusual health symptoms in their herds instantly.

Q: Can you explain the USDA’s National Milk Testing Strategy? How effective ‌is it likely to be in addressing this new ‍threat?

Dr. Emily Johnson: The USDA’s National Milk Testing Strategy is designed ⁤to monitor for HPAI through systematic testing of milk samples⁣ and thorough veterinary.This complete ​approach helps​ identify infected herds early,minimizing transmission and enabling targeted‍ containment measures. The effectiveness depends on⁤ the swift and consistent execution of tests across all dairy operations, as well as the public’s cooperation in reporting ‌any suspictions ⁣of infection.

Q: What advice do you have for dairy ​farmers and​ caretakers ‌to protect their‍ herds from emerging avian flu strains?

Dr. Emily Johnson: ‌ Farmers should prioritize biosecurity‌ by⁣ restricting access to their​ farms, disinfecting equipment, and ensuring that⁣ their animals ​are vaccinated against known strains of avian influenza. Regular health ‍checks and early reporting of any symptoms are crucial for quick ‍intervention.Additionally, maintaining social distancing ‍between herds and avoiding contact with wild birds can ⁢help prevent virus transmission.

Conclusion

The recent confirmation of HPAI in dairy herds underscores ⁣the urgent need for robust surveillance and control strategies to mitigate the spread ⁢of avian influenza. Dr. Emily Johnson’s insights shed light on the complexities⁢ of managing this emerging pathogen and highlight the importance of concerted efforts from both USDA and⁢ dairy farmers to ensure the‍ health and safety of our livestock and⁢ food supply. As we continue to monitor the situation, maintaining vigilance and adopting preventive ⁤measures will be paramount‌ in ‌safeguarding our agricultural communities.

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