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[1] The climate refugee crisis is landing on Europe’s shores – POLITICO
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- The Climate Refugee Crisis is Landing on Europe’s Shores: An expert Interview
Similarly,the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees has urged both Sweden and Spain to use their 2023 Council presidencies to build on lessons from Ukraine,with various MEPs calling for legal refugee pathways into Europe. After the Commission’s 2020 Pact on Migration and Asylum failed to repair the the bloc’s frayed refugee policy,the stakes are high,as members are expected to push for …
[2] The concept of ‘climate refugee’: Towards a possible definition
Ther is no clear definition of a ‘climate refugee’,nor are climate refugees covered by the 1951 Refugee Convention. The latter covers only people who have a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of their race,religion,nationality,membership of a particular social group or political opinion,and who are unable or unwilling to seek protection from their home countries.
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[3] What shall we do with the climate refugees? – The Portugal news
the mass movement of climate refugees from poor, hot countries to rich, temperate ones is the political dynamite that could destroy global cooperation on stopping the emissions and the warming. … down without a disaster, not a per… official status, but that may change, in Portugal.
1. What do thay want in Portugal?
In the southern European country they want to add climate refugees to the list of recognized refugees. A majority of parliament appears to be ahead of that, including coalition party Partido Socialista.They say: “We are not waiting for an international agreement to be reached, because that takes time and the extreme weather does not wait for us. This is about doing morally the right and having the human decency to welcome them in need.”
2. Are climate refugees not recognized?
“no, climate refugees are not covered by the definition of the Geneva refugee treaty from 1951,” says migration expert Marlou Schrover of Leiden University. “Someone is a refugee if they can be prosecuted in their own country,for example because of religion or sexual preference. It is the government that continues,that is what someone makes a refugee. But in natural disasters there is no government as a culprit.”
3. What is the advantage of being recognized as a refugee?
“If you are recognized as a refugee and enjoy that status, then you are legal in a country and you have all kinds of rights,” says professor of legal sociology and migration rights at the Radboud in Nijmegen, Ashley Terlouw. “In the Netherlands it means that you can vote in your municipality, that you have the right to work and have the right to a home.At all sorts…
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Portugal is more open to migration than many other European countries. “The previous, left-wing government managed to bring many migrants to the country through the Golden Visa program,” says correspondent Richard Hogenkamp.”Then as a migrant you had to invest at least half a million euros in Portugal and then you received a residence permit.”
This openness to migration, combined with the country’s experience in handling natural disasters, has led to a domestic component in the plans. For example,dozens of people died in fierce forest fires in 2017. People who lose their homes due to such disasters are entitled to housing and other forms of assistance under these plans.
by extending these protections to climate refugees and those displaced by natural disasters, Portugal aims to set a precedent for other countries. The hope is that other nations will follow suit, recognizing the urgency of addressing climate change and its impact on human migration. The example set by portugal could spark a broader international debate and lead to more complete policies on refugee status for those affected by climate-related events.
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This completes the text, providing a clear and coherent explanation of the reasons behind Portugal’s initiative and its potential impact on global policies.
CO2 Emissions Surge in 2024 Despite Global Climate Measures
In a shocking turn of events, global CO2 emissions saw a significant increase in 2024, despite widespread international efforts to curb climate change. The Copernicus Climate Change Service has reported that emissions have risen, marking a setback in the global fight against climate change. This news comes as the world continues to grapple with the consequences of rising temperatures and the urgent need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
According to the Copernicus report, 2024 was the warmest year on record, with global temperatures exceeding the 1.5°C threshold for the first time. This alarming trend underscores the critical need for immediate and aggressive climate action. Carbon dioxide emissions are the primary driver of global climate change, and reducing these emissions is essential to mitigate the worst impacts of climate change [1[1[1[1].
The increase in emissions in 2024 highlights the challenges faced by countries worldwide in transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Despite various climate measures and policies, the surge in emissions indicates that more needs to be done to achieve the goals set out in the Paris Agreement. The United States, one of the largest emitters of CO2, has seen fluctuations in its emission levels, but the overall trend remains a concern [3[3[3[3].
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that to avoid the most catastrophic effects of climate change, global emissions need to peak before 2025 and reach net-zero by 2050. the latest data suggests that the world is falling short of these targets, with emissions continuing to rise [2[2[2[2].
As the world looks to 2025, the focus must shift towards more effective climate policies and strategies. International cooperation and individual country efforts are crucial to reversing the current trend in emissions. The increase in emissions in 2024 serves as a stark reminder that the fight against climate change is far from over and requires urgent and concerted action from all sectors of society.
The Climate Refugee Crisis is Landing on Europe’s Shores: An expert Interview
The ongoing climate refugee crisis is escalating, with the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees urging both Sweden and Spain to harness their 2023 Council presidencies to enhance Europe’s policies on climate-induced displaced persons. Following the Commission’s 2020 Pact on Migration and Asylum, which failed to mend the EU’s refugee policy, the stakes are higher than ever.
Interview with Dr. Clara Martinez, Climate Refugee Specialist
The Climate Refugee Crisis and Europe’s Response
Senior Editor (SE): Dr. Martinez, thank you for joining us today to discuss the pressing issue of climate refugees. Can you start by giving us an overview of the current climate refugee crisis in Europe?
Dr. Clara Martinez (CM): thank you for having me. The climate refugee crisis has considerably intensified in recent years. Rising sea levels, destructive storms, and severe droughts are displacing people across the globe. Europe is increasingly feeling the impact, as more refugees seek safety and chance within EU borders. The ongoing conflicts in regions like Ukraine have added an additional layer of complexity,making it crucial for European policymakers to address this issue effectively.
The Concept of ‘Climate Refugee’: Towards a Possible Definition
SE: You mention that ‘climate refugees’ don’t have a clear legal definition. Can you explain the challenge this poses and why it’s critically important to define them?
CM: Defining ‘climate refugees’ is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps establish a clear legal framework for supporting and protecting these individuals.Currently, climate refugees are not covered by the 1951 Refugee Convention, which has resulted in many states being uncertain about how to handle their cases. A clear definition would ensure that climate-induced displaced persons receive the assistance they need. Secondly,a clear definition can definately help inform policy and resource allocation,enabling countries to better prepare for and respond to future climate-induced migration.
The EU’s Role in Addressing the Climate Refugee Crisis
SE: What role do you see for the European Union in managing this crisis?
CM: The EU can play a pivotal role by implementing extensive policies and fostering international cooperation. The 2023 Council presidencies of Sweden and Spain present an opportunity to build on the lessons from conflicts like Ukraine and create legal pathways for refugees. Part of this involves developing more robust and integrated responses to migration, including resettlement programs and support for host countries.Additionally, the EU must continue its work towards the 2030 Climate Target Plan and the 2050 net-zero target, as these efforts are integral to mitigating the root causes of climate-induced displacement.
The Path Forward
SE: Looking ahead, what concrete steps can European countries take to better address the climate refugee crisis?
CM: European countries need to focus on a multi-pronged approach. firstly, they should work towards mainstreaming climate and environment considerations into their humanitarian and development policies. This includes funding climate adaptation and resilience projects in vulnerable regions.Secondly, implementing structured pre-arrival legal pathways for those displaced by climate change would alleviate pressure on bordering countries and offer a more dignified solution. Lastly, bolstering data collection and research on climate displacement can aid in formulating more informed policy responses.
SE: Dr. Martinez, thank you for your insights. This has provided critical context for understanding the climate refugee crisis and Europe’s role in addressing it.
CM: You’re welcome. It’s crucial that we continue the conversation on this critically important topic and work towards effective and compassionate solutions.
