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Book Club Insights: What Sanders and Cotton Can Learn from Author Elise Graham

Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders said higher education would be a ⁣focus ‌of her legislative agenda this year. Her comments, along with other Arkansas developments and a brilliant book on the⁤ value of higher education, ⁢converged for me today.

Sanders’ sneering view‍ of a liberal arts education, despite her own OBU degree, has​ long been obvious. She embroidered on it in‍ her state of the state speech this week.

She proposes a greater emphasis on vocational training short of a four-year college degree. Fine, but she also continues to starve four-year college budgets and ⁢seems to disdain what’s being‍ taught there.

“For far too long, students have been told a lie that the only way to be successful ⁣is to get a four-year degree right out of high ​school,” Sanders said.

She wants to​ fire college and university instructors who⁣ “waste ‍time indoctrinating” students during class time.

“Arkansas students⁣ go⁣ to⁢ our colleges and universities to be ‍educated, not to be bombarded with anti-American, historically illiterate woke nonsense,” Sanders said.

No specifics offered, but you can guess she approves of the model of her former boss, ​Donald Trump, who wants to penalize critics ​by lawsuit or loss of license, no matter how factual the criticism. already Sanders bars perceived enemies from her extremely limited media access.

Then there’s U.S. Sen.Tom Cotton, another⁣ politician fond of decrying the “woke.” As the new chair of the Senate intelligence ​committee he urged the CIA nominee, David Ratcliffe, to engage in more manly, “aggressive” spycraft and less of that boring compilation of facts and figures from the media and other sources. Cotton, in short, says ⁤he wants more spies out⁣ stealing stuff.

The ⁤New york Times quoted the senator as⁤ saying ‌he had seen too many ‍intelligence reports based on news accounts or diplomatic cables.

“Those​ sources are not unimportant, but ​without clandestine intelligence, we might as‌ well get briefed by the State Department or a think tank, or just read the newspaper,” Mr.Cotton said.

I’d urge Sanders and Cotton to read “Book and Dagger” by Elise Graham, a gripping account of how “scholars and librarians⁣ became the ‌unlikely spies of ⁣World War II.” I finished it today. quite timely.

The⁣ U.S. built an intelligence agency from scratch in World‌ War II ‌on the backs of some pointy-headed Ivy League ⁣professors and researchers with a knack ⁤for assembling important​ details from obscure⁣ but public sources and drawing ⁣valuable, sometimes war-decisive conclusions from that work. Humanities scholars hunted down ⁤German spies and converted them to⁣ double ‌agents. Literature professors, librarians ⁤and ⁢historians did undercover ‌work — unburdened by‍ an old way of doing things and also understanding ⁣the value of academic inquiry ⁤in⁤ avoiding confirmation bias (which made Hitler ⁣a loser in ⁢Normandy) and ferreting out the likes​ of aircraft readiness from ball bearing manufacturing⁢ statistics.

I’d like ‌to quote liberally ⁣from Graham’s conclusion as ⁢it ⁤responds‌ to‌ both Sanders’ anti-humanities bias and Cotton’s preference‍ for ⁢derring-do ⁢over archival digging.

She notes that the professors of the office of Strategic Services​ (precursor of the CIA) had been spies ⁤and detectives thru their research without knowing it and discovered​ new aspects of their potential when they went to war.

The war won ‍and much​ of what Hitler wanted to destroy preserved by efforts of these scholars, graham continues:

“And yet ‌we also belong, in the⁤ 21st ​Century, to a time‌ of profound‌ disdain for ⁤the‍ humanities that is prompting us⁤ to turn away⁣ from the very ⁢fields that this book has shown are so ⁣important. Research shows,for instance,that declining ​enrollments in university humanity departments (estimates of the rate of that decline differ,but most people agree that it’s steep) are happening not because a humanities degree is a⁣ bad bet in the job market​ — it’s not —‌ but ‍because students think a humanities degree is a bad​ bet in the job ‌market. Here ⁣as elsewhere, stories ​matter. ‍and ⁤what’s most concerning is the fact that we’ve ‍chosen to tell ourselves a⁢ story about the ​worthlessness‍ of the humanities that doesn’t reflect reality, and yet ⁢shapes all kinds of decisions we make about our world: cutting library budgets, ‍telling archives to digitize, then throw out, their records, telling ‍young people that some things⁤ aren’t worth learning.”

Enough. Read the ​book.⁢ You’ll be ​amazed‌ at many of the ‌nuggets. Such as the finding that some daring spy action during the war that got the allies a copy of ⁢the‍ nazis’‍ Enigma⁣ code machine was perhaps unneeded. A‌ complete ⁤description of it had been available for years in the British patent office.

Two codas:

ONE: I resume a book club ‌with ⁢college friends next week to study ‌“Anna Karenina” after spending last year’s sessions on “The Brothers Karamazov.” What’s the value ‍of plowing through these Russian doorstops? Intellectual inquiry? Understanding of a foreign culture? If nothing else, it’s been an enjoyable exposure to the divergent views ​of a ⁢group that includes distinguished academics, financiers‌ and a couple of honest-to-goodness billionaires (one of‌ whom studied for a Ph.D. in philosophy before ⁤turning to high finance ⁣and bitcoin.) Harris didn’t‌ carry the room, but ⁣at ⁣least I wasn’t the only outlier.

TWO: Breaking news says ​that ⁣the ‍election-denying, would-be-insurrectionist ​U.S. Rep. Rick crawford has been tapped by⁤ House ‍Speaker Mike Johnson as ​chair of the ​House Intelligence ⁤Committee. Oxymoron, anyone?

How⁢ to Write a news Article: A Step-by-Step Guide for Aspiring Journalists

Writing a compelling news article is both an art and a science. Unlike creative or technical writing,news articles prioritize delivering verified facts in a succinct,structured format. Whether⁤ you’re a budding journalist or a seasoned writer, mastering⁤ the craft of news writing requires a​ clear framework and attention to detail. Here’s ‍a complete⁢ guide to ‍help you create engaging, well-researched‍ news articles.

1. Start with ‍Thorough Research

Before putting pen to paper, invest time⁢ in gathering accurate​ information. “Do your⁢ research first,” advises Niche⁤ Pursuits. Verify your sources and ensure the facts are credible. This step‌ is⁣ crucial to ‌maintaining the integrity of your article and building trust with your ‍readers.

2. Craft a Strong ⁢Opening Sentence

The first sentence of your‌ article should grab attention and summarize the most essential‌ details. According to wikiHow, this is your chance to answer the “Who,” “What,” “When,” “Where,” and “Why” of the story. A well-crafted opening sets the tone ‌for⁤ the⁣ rest of the piece.

3. Write⁣ in Third ​Person and Active Voice

Maintain an authoritative tone by writing in the ⁣third ⁢person and ⁢using⁤ active ⁣voice. This approach keeps your ⁣article clear and engaging. As Grammarly notes, news articles prioritize delivering verified facts‌ in a structured format, and active voice helps achieve this goal.

4. Structure ​Your Article Effectively

A well-structured news article follows the inverted pyramid model. Start ⁢with ​the most critical information, followed by supporting details, and​ end with background or less urgent information. this ensures readers get the key points even if they don’t finish the⁣ article.‌

5. Keep It Concise and Relevant

Avoid unnecessary fluff. News articles thrive on brevity and relevance. Stick to the ​facts and avoid‌ straying into opinion ‌or speculation unless it’s ​an editorial piece.

6. ‌Use Quotes to Add Depth

incorporate quotes​ from credible sources to⁤ add⁤ depth and authenticity to your article. Attribute quotes naturally ⁣within the text⁣ to maintain flow and⁣ credibility.

7. Edit ⁣and Proofread

before ⁢publishing, review your⁣ article for clarity, accuracy, and ⁤grammar. A‍ polished piece reflects professionalism and enhances⁢ reader trust. ⁤

Key Steps to ‌Writing‍ a ⁢News Article

| Step ‌ ‍ | Description ⁢ ⁢ ‍ ⁣ ‍ ‌ ⁤‍ ⁢ |
|————————-|———————————————————————————|
|⁣ Research ‍ ⁤ ⁣| Gather and verify credible sources.|
| Opening Sentence⁤ | ‌Summarize the⁤ most essential details in ‍one sentence.|
|​ Third Person & Active Voice | Write with authority‍ and clarity. ⁤ ‍ ‌ ⁤ ⁢ ‍ |
| Structure ⁤ | Use the inverted pyramid model for effective storytelling. ‍ ⁣ |
| Conciseness | Keep the article brief ​and relevant. ‍ ⁤ ​ ‍ ⁤ |
| Quotes ​ ⁣ ⁣ ⁢ | Incorporate quotes‍ from credible‍ sources. ⁤ ‍ ⁤ ⁤ ⁤ ⁣ ‍|
| editing ⁣ ‌⁤ ⁤ | Proofread ⁣for ⁣accuracy, clarity, and grammar. ​ ⁢ ‍ ⁣ ​ ⁢ |

Final Thoughts

Writing a news article is a skill that improves with practice. By following these steps,⁣ you can create engaging, well-researched pieces that resonate with your audience. Remember, the​ key⁢ to great journalism ⁣lies in delivering verified facts in a clear, structured manner.

Ready to start writing? Dive deeper into the art of news writing with these expert⁢ tips and ‍refine your craft today!

How to Write ‍a News Article: A Step-by-Step Guide for Aspiring Journalists

Writing a compelling news article is both an art and a science.Unlike creative or technical writing,news articles prioritize ‌delivering verified facts in a succinct,structured format.​ Whether you’re‍ a budding journalist or a seasoned writer, mastering the craft of news writing requires ‍a‍ clear framework and attention ​to detail. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you create engaging, well-researched news articles.

1. Start with thorough Research

Before ⁣putting pen to⁤ paper, invest time in gathering accurate⁣ information.”Do your research first,” advises Niche Pursuits. verify your‍ sources and ensure the⁣ facts are​ credible. This step is crucial to maintaining the integrity ‍of‌ your article and building trust with⁣ your readers.

2.Craft a Strong Opening Sentence

The first sentence ‌of your article should grab attention and summarize the most essential details.​ According to wikiHow, this is‌ your⁤ chance⁣ to⁤ answer the “Who,” “What,” “When,” “Where,” and “Why” of the story. A well-crafted opening sets⁤ the tone for⁢ the rest of⁢ the piece.

3. Write in Third Person⁣ and Active Voice

Maintain⁢ an authoritative tone by writing in the third ⁢person ​and using active voice.‍ this approach keeps your article clear and​ engaging. As Grammarly notes, news⁢ articles ⁢prioritize delivering verified facts in a structured format, and active voice helps achieve this goal.

4. Structure Your​ Article ⁢Effectively

A well-structured news article follows the inverted pyramid model.​ Start with the most critical⁤ information,followed by supporting details,and end with​ background or less urgent information. This ensures readers get the key points even if they don’t finish the article.

5. Keep It​ Concise and ⁤Relevant

Avoid⁢ unnecessary fluff. ⁢News articles‌ thrive on brevity and relevance. Stick to ​the facts ⁣and avoid straying into opinion or speculation unless it’s an editorial piece.

6. Use Quotes to Add Depth

Incorporate quotes from credible⁤ sources to add depth and authenticity to your⁢ article. Attribute quotes naturally⁣ within ‌the text to ‍maintain flow and credibility. ‍

7. Edit and Proofread

Before publishing, review your article for ​clarity, accuracy, ⁢and grammar. ‌A‍ polished piece reflects professionalism and enhances reader trust.

Key ⁣Steps to Writing a ‌News Article

| Step ​ ⁤ ⁤ ⁣ | ⁢ Description ⁤ ⁤ ​ ‍ ⁣ ⁤ ⁤ |
|————————-|———————————————————————————|
|⁣ Research‍ ⁢ ‌ | Gather and verify credible sources. ‌ ​ ‌ ​ ⁣ ​ ⁤ ⁣ ​ ⁣|
| Opening Sentence ⁢ | Summarize the⁢ most ‍essential ‍details in one ‌sentence. ⁢ ​ |
|‍ Third Person & active⁤ Voice | Write with authority and clarity. ⁤ ‌ ⁤ ⁣ ⁣ ​ ⁤ ‌ ‌ ⁣ ‌ ‌ |
| Structure ⁤ ⁣ | Use‌ the inverted pyramid model for effective storytelling. ​ |
| Conciseness ​ ‌ | Keep the article brief and relevant. ‍ ​ ⁣ ‌‍ ⁢ ‍ ⁣ |
| Quotes ⁢ ⁤ ⁢ ​ | Incorporate quotes from credible sources.⁣ ‌ ⁣ ​ |
| Editing ‍ ‌ | Proofread for accuracy, clarity,⁢ and grammar. ⁢ ​ ​ ‌ ⁤ ⁤ |

Final‍ Thoughts

Writing a news article⁤ is a skill that improves with ⁣practice. By following these steps, you can create‌ engaging, well-researched⁤ pieces that resonate with ‌your audience. Remember, the key to great journalism lies in delivering verified facts in a clear, ⁣structured manner.

Ready to start ​writing? Dive​ deeper into the art of news writing with these expert tips and ⁢refine your craft today!


How to Write a News Article: A Step-by-Step‍ Guide for Aspiring Journalists





Writing ‍a‍ compelling ‍news article is both an art adn a science. Unlike creative or technical writing,⁢ news⁢ articles prioritize delivering verified facts in a succinct, ⁣structured format. Whether you’re ​a⁢ budding​ journalist or‌ a ‍seasoned writer, mastering ‍the craft⁣ of news writing requires a clear⁣ framework and attention to detail. HearS a comprehensive guide to help you create engaging, well-researched news articles.



1. Start with‍ Thorough Research





Before putting pen to paper, invest time in ⁤gathering accurate details. “Do your research⁢ first,” advises Niche pursuits. verify your sources ⁢and ensure the facts are credible. This step is crucial to maintaining the ⁣integrity ⁢of your article and building trust⁤ with your readers.



2. Craft a⁣ Strong⁤ Opening Sentence





The first sentence of your article shoudl grab attention and summarize the most essential ⁢details.According to wikiHow, this is your chance to answer the ⁤”Who,” “What,” ‍”When,” “Where,” and “Why” of the story. A well-crafted opening sets the tone for the rest of⁣ the piece.



3.write in Third Person and ⁢Active Voice





Maintain‍ an authoritative⁤ tone by writing in the third person ⁣and using active voice. This approach keeps your ⁢article clear and engaging. As Grammarly notes, news⁣ articles prioritize delivering verified facts in‍ a structured format, and active voice helps achieve this goal.



4. Structure Your Article Effectively





A well-structured ‌news ‍article follows the inverted pyramid ⁣model. start​ with the ‌most critical information, followed by supporting details, and end with⁣ background or less urgent information. This ensures readers get the key points even ⁢if they don’t finish the article.



5. Keep It Concise and Relevant





Avoid unneeded fluff. News articles thrive on brevity and relevance. Stick to the facts and avoid⁣ straying into opinion or speculation unless it’s an editorial⁣ piece.



6. Use Quotes to Add Depth





Incorporate quotes from credible⁢ sources to ‍add depth and authenticity to your article. Attribute quotes naturally⁢ within the text to maintain flow ⁢and credibility.



7. Edit and Proofread





Before publishing, review your⁣ article for clarity, ⁢accuracy, and grammar. A polished piece reflects professionalism and enhances reader trust.



Key Steps to ‍Writing a⁢ News Article





| ⁣ step ⁣ |‍ Description ⁣ ⁣ ‌ ⁣ ⁢ ⁣ ⁣‍ ⁣ ‌ |

|————————-|———————————————————————————|

| Research ​ ⁤ ⁤ | gather and verify credible sources. ‌ ‍ ⁤ ‌ ‌ ‌‍ ​ ⁤ ⁢ |

| Opening Sentence | Summarize the most essential details ⁢in one sentence. ⁤ ⁢ |

| Third Person & Active Voice ⁣| Write with authority and clarity. ‍ ‍ ‍ ⁢ |

| Structure ⁤ ‌ ​ | ‌Use the inverted pyramid model for effective storytelling. ‌ |

| Conciseness | Keep ‌the article brief and relevant. ⁢​ ⁣ ⁢ ⁢ ⁢ |

| Quotes ‌ ‍| Incorporate quotes from credible⁣ sources. ​ ‍ ⁣ ⁣ |

| Editing | Proofread for⁢ accuracy,clarity,and ​grammar. ⁣ ‍ ⁣ |



Final Thoughts





Writing a news article ‌is a skill that improves with practice. By following these steps, you can create engaging, well-researched pieces that resonate with your audience. ⁤Remember,the key to grate journalism ⁣lies in delivering verified facts‍ in a clear,structured manner.



Ready to ⁣start writing? Dive deeper into the art of news​ writing with these expert ⁤tips ⁤ and refine your craft‍ today!

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