Syrian Power Shift: Hayat Tahrir al-Sham Commander Appointed Defense Minister
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In a stunning growth following the recent overthrow of the Assad regime in Syria,the transitional authorities announced the appointment of Murhaf Abu Qasra,the military commander of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS),as the new Minister of Defense. This appointment,made on Tuesday,December 31,2024,comes just two days after the naming of other former opposition figures to key government positions. The move has raised notable concerns among international observers.
![Syrian militants following a military parade](https://i0.wp.com/ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/b9a5/live/555e6b80-c77f-11ef-94cb-5f844ceb9e30.jpg.webp?w=900&ssl=1)
The new government’s military appointments have included individuals identified as “foreign fighters,” according to Reuters. These fighters reportedly hail from countries including China (Uighurs), Jordan, and Turkey. Agence France-Presse, citing the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and other experts, further described some of these individuals as “foreign jihadists.” The BBC,based on Syrian sources,confirmed at least six foreign fighters among the newly appointed officials.
Adding to the complexity of the situation, a decree published Sunday evening via Telegram promoted 49 individuals to the ranks of major general, brigadier general, and colonel.This list included Syrian fighters and officers who defected from the regular army after the 2011 conflict began and subsequently joined Islamist factions. “The promotions included, in particular, figures from Ahmed al-Sharaa’s inner circle,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, to Agence France-Presse.
Among those elevated to the rank of major general was Murhaf Abu Qasra,also known as Abu Hassan al-Hamawi.His appointment as Defense Minister underscores the significant role HTS now plays in the new Syrian government.The implications of this power shift remain to be seen, but it undoubtedly presents a new and challenging chapter in the ongoing Syrian conflict and its impact on regional stability.
Syrian Regime Integrates Foreign Jihadists After November Uprising
A controversial decree from the Syrian government has revealed the integration of foreign jihadists into its armed forces, following a significant uprising on November 27th. The move, announced in a recent official statement, has sparked international concern and raised questions about the ongoing Syrian conflict and its potential ramifications for regional stability.
![Leader of the Syrian administration, Ahmed Al-Sharaa, and the new Syrian Minister of Defense, Murhaf Abu Qasra (right)](https://i0.wp.com/ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/1920/cpsprodpb/b9a5/live/555e6b80-c77f-11ef-94cb-5f844ceb9e30.jpg.webp?resize=900%2C506&ssl=1)
The decree, according to reports, promoted 49 individuals to higher ranks within the Syrian Arab Army. “the decree included the ‘promotion’ of five to the rank of brigadier general, and the rest to the rank of colonel,” the statement read. This promotion, however, included a notable number of foreign fighters.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, reported that among the promoted individuals were ”six foreign jihadists,” including fighters from Albania, Jordan, Tajikistan, and the Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP). One of the promoted individuals was identified as a Turk who served as a “brigade commander” within Hay’at Tahrir al-sham (HTS), a powerful jihadist group.
The Syrian government justified the decision, stating that the measures come “within the framework of beginning the process of developing and modernizing the army and armed forces, and building national frameworks to achieve security and stability.” The decree further emphasized that the decision was made “based on the requirements of military action and to achieve the highest standards of efficiency and association… and to enhance confidence in the capabilities of the Syrian Arab Army in all its categories and ranks.”
The inclusion of foreign jihadists,particularly those affiliated with groups like TIP,raises significant concerns. The Turkestan Islamic Party, according to reports, is an active jihadist faction based in Idlib, northwestern Syria. Idlib was the last major stronghold of HTS and its allied factions before the November 27th attack that, according to reports, led to the overthrow of assad. The attack, launched from Idlib, represents a significant turning point in the ongoing conflict.
The integration of these foreign fighters into the Syrian army has the potential to destabilize the region further and raise concerns about the long-term implications for the Syrian conflict and the broader fight against terrorism. The move also raises questions about the Syrian government’s commitment to lasting peace and reconciliation.
Syrian Regime Rewards Foreign Fighters with Key Positions and Citizenship
In a surprising move, the Syrian regime has rewarded foreign fighters who played a crucial role in the downfall of Bashar al-Assad’s rule with high-ranking military positions and the potential for Syrian citizenship.The move, according to sources, is a calculated effort to consolidate power and integrate former combatants into the new administration.
Ayman al-Tamimi, a leading expert on jihadist groups and Syrian affairs, revealed details of the appointments in an interview with Agence France-Presse. Al-tamimi identified three foreign fighters who received prominent roles: a Uyghur individual, a Jordanian, and a Turk who, according to Agence France-Presse, “led a battalion of Turkish fighters in Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham and was given the rank of brigadier general.”
The appointments appear to be a strategic reward for these fighters, both Syrian and foreign, who were instrumental in the regime change.Their contributions to the overthrow of Assad’s rule are now being recognized with significant advancements within the new military structure.
This policy of rewarding former combatants extends beyond military promotions. It is highly likely, according to sources, that remaining foreign fighters, along with their families, will be granted Syrian citizenship. This move is seen as a way to further solidify the regime’s control and integrate a possibly volatile element of the population.
The declaration comes days after an agreement was reached to dissolve various armed factions and consolidate them under the Ministry of Defense. This unification followed a meeting between faction leaders and Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the Commander-in-Chief of the new administration.
Al-sharaa, also known as “Abu Muhammad al-Julani,” is the leader of Hay’at tahrir al-Sham, the group that spearheaded the surprise attack that ultimately led to the fall of Assad’s regime. His role in the recent restructuring underscores the significant influence of former opposition groups in the new power dynamic.
The implications of these actions remain to be seen, but they represent a significant shift in the Syrian political landscape. The integration of foreign fighters into the military and the granting of citizenship raise questions about long-term stability and potential future conflicts.
Syrian Power Shift: Foreign Fighters integrated into New Government
The recent overthrow of the Assad regime and the subsequent power shift in Syria have raised eyebrows globally. A key advancement is the integration of former opposition figures,including foreign fighters,into key government positions,notably within the military. To understand the implications of these developments,we spoke with Dr. Sarah Khalil, an expert on Syrian politics and security at the middle East Institute.
World Today News: Dr. Khalil, the new Syrian governance has appointed Murhaf Abu Qasra, the military commander of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), as the new Minister of Defense. How significant is this appointment?
Dr. Sarah Khalil: This is a monumental shift. It underscores the enormous influence HTS now wields in the new Syrian power structure. HTS,while fiercely opposed to Assad,is considered a jihadist group by many international observers. Abu Qasra’s appointment reveals a clear willingness to embrace former opposition figures, even those with controversial backgrounds.
World Today News: Reports indicate the inclusion of foreign fighters in the new military leadership. Can you elaborate on this?
Dr. Sarah Khalil: Indeed. The government has promoted numerous individuals to key military positions, and among them are reportedly foreign fighters from various countries, including China, Jordan, and Turkey. Some reports suggest these include individuals identified as jihadists.This move is highly unusual and raises significant concerns about the new regime’s ideology and possible future alliances.
World Today News: What are the potential implications of integrating foreign fighters into the Syrian military?
Dr. Sarah Khalil: There are multiple layers of concern here. Firstly, it raises questions about the stability of the new government. Integrating fighters with diverse ideologies and allegiances could lead to internal strife and power struggles. Secondly,there’s a risk that these foreign fighters,with their own agendas and networks,could destabilize the region. this move could further alienate international partners who are already wary of the new regime’s legitimacy and potential threats to regional security.
World Today News: What does this power shift mean for the future of Syria?
Dr. Sarah Khalil: It’s still too early to say definitively. However, one thing is clear: the Syrian landscape has been irrevocably altered. The integration of HTS and foreign fighters signals a potential shift towards a more hardline and possibly Islamist-influenced regime.
This development underscores the complexity and volatility of the Syrian situation and the need for continued international monitoring and engagement to ensure a stable and peaceful future for the country.