Indonesia Streamlines State-Owned Enterprises: A Major Restructuring Underway
Indonesia’s Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), Erick Thohir, is spearheading a notable restructuring of the nation’s SOEs, aiming for greater efficiency and economic impact. A key element of this plan involves merging several major companies, including a consolidation of shipping and port operations.
The merger will bring together PT Pelni and PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry, two state-owned shipping companies, with Pelindo, the state-owned port operator. this move, according to Minister Thohir, is expected to yield substantial benefits. “Because it will push logistics costs to be lowered, (improve) passenger safety. Everything will be synchronized for the (shipping of) passengers and goods that sometimes were separated,” he stated on Tuesday.
The anticipated improvements extend beyond cost reduction. By placing Pelindo at the helm as the holding company, the government hopes to streamline port management and enhance the overall efficiency of both ferry and shipping operations. This mirrors similar restructuring efforts in the U.S., were consolidation in various sectors has aimed to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs.
Broader Restructuring Goals
Thohir’s vision extends beyond this specific merger. He’s aiming to reduce the total number of SOEs to 30, allowing each entity to focus on it’s core competencies and contribute more effectively to the Indonesian economy. This aspiring goal builds upon previous efforts; sence 2019, the number of SOEs has already been reduced from 142 to the current 41.
Earlier this year, a similar consolidation effort involved merging seven state-owned construction companies into three larger entities. This initiative, part of a broader SOE restructuring program, underscores the government’s commitment to improving efficiency and effectiveness across various sectors. The parallels to U.S. corporate restructuring strategies are evident, highlighting a global trend toward consolidation in pursuit of greater profitability and competitiveness.
Three Pillars of SOE Reform
Minister Thohir has outlined three key pillars guiding the SOE restructuring: First, SOEs must be financially healthy and contribute significantly to state revenue through taxes and dividends.Second, they must actively contribute to overall economic growth. Third, they must serve as drivers of the people’s economy, particularly given that 92 percent of ultra-micro and micro business loans in Indonesia are channeled through SOEs. This emphasis on supporting small businesses mirrors similar initiatives in the U.S. aimed at fostering economic growth from the ground up.
The ongoing restructuring in Indonesia presents a compelling case study in how nations are adapting their state-owned enterprises to meet the challenges of a globalized economy.The focus on efficiency, economic growth, and support for small businesses resonates with similar priorities in the United States and other developed nations.