Surabaya Sees 5% Rise in Tuberculosis Cases for 2024, Health Officials Take Action
Table of Contents
In a recent update, the Surabaya City Health Service has reported a 5% increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases for the year 2024 compared to the previous year. From January to November 2024, a total of 10,741 TB cases were identified, marking a notable rise from the same period in 2023.
“When compared with the achievements of TB cases in the same period,in 2023,this shows an increase of five percent,” stated Nanik Sukristina,Head of the Surabaya Health Service,during a press conference on Thursday (December 12,2024).
Child TB Cases on the Rise
Among the reported cases, children under the age of 14 accounted for a significant portion. As of November 31, 2024, 1,327 child TB cases were recorded, representing 42.6% of the discovery target for 2024, which was set at 3,113 cases.
“Data on finding TB cases in children between the ages of 1 and 14 years is 1,327 or 42.6 percent,of the discovery target in 2024 of 3,113 cases,” Nanik explained.
Understanding the Spread of TB
Nanik highlighted that the spread of TB is primarily caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, which primarily attacks the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, and nervous system.The infection does not affect nails or hair.
“The spread of TB occurs from droplets [cipratan liur] exposure through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing microbial particles; which other peopel inhale,” Nanik elaborated.
Surabaya’s Response to Rising TB Cases
In response to the increasing TB cases,the surabaya City Government has implemented several measures to optimize TB screening and management. The first step involves “active case finding,” which includes cross-sector collaboration in each region to conduct various early detection activities.
“Carry out active contact investigations of at least eight household contacts/close contacts,” Nanik advised.
Additionally, the city government has partnered with various entities to conduct integrated health screening activities in companies, government offices, schools, and among general and at-risk populations.A collaboration with the Geliat UNAIR initiative has also been established to manage TB cases among children.
“Integrated screening activities in the city of Surabaya use the symptom screening method which is carried out in accordance with the TB management algorithm,” Nanik noted.
Apart from active case finding, the city has expanded it’s TB service network through partnerships with hospitals, clinics, and other medical facilities. the government is also preparing a TB Control Acceleration Team and Regional Action Plans (RAD) to further address the issue.
“Preparation of Trustees for the TB Control Acceleration Team and Preparation of Trustees for Regional Action Plans (RAD) and RAD,” Nanik concluded.
Interview: Addressing the 5% Rise in tuberculosis Cases in Surabaya – A Conversation with TB Specialist Dr. Arifin
In light of the recent report from the Surabaya City Health Service, which revealed a 5% increase in tuberculosis (TB) cases for 2024, we sat down with Dr. Arifin, a renowned TB specialist, to discuss the rise in cases, the challenges faced, and the measures being taken to combat this growing health concern. The interview delves into the specifics of child TB cases, the spread of the disease, and the city’s response to this alarming trend.
Understanding the 5% Increase in TB Cases
senior Editor: Dr. Arifin, thank you for joining us today. The recent report from Surabaya shows a 5% increase in TB cases for 2024. what do you think could be contributing to this rise?
Dr. Arifin: Thank you for having me. The increase in TB cases is concerning, and there could be several factors at play. One of the primary reasons is the lack of awareness and early detection. TB is frequently enough asymptomatic in its early stages, which means people may not seek medical attention until the disease has progressed. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted TB screening and treatment services, leading to a backlog of undiagnosed cases.
The Rising Concern of Child TB Cases
Senior Editor: The report also highlights a notable rise in child TB cases. Why do you think children are particularly vulnerable, and what measures should be taken to protect them?
Dr. arifin: Children are more susceptible to TB because their immune systems are still developing.Thay are often exposed to the bacteria through close contact with infected family members, especially caregivers who may not realize they have the disease.Early detection is crucial for children, and this requires active case finding in households and communities. The Surabaya Health Service’s initiative to conduct active contact investigations is a step in the right direction.
The Role of Early Detection and Prevention
Senior Editor: What role does early detection play in managing TB, and how can communities contribute to this effort?
dr. Arifin: Early detection is the cornerstone of TB management. By identifying cases early,we can start treatment promptly,which not only improves the patient’s prognosis but also prevents the spread of the disease to others. communities can contribute by being vigilant about symptoms such as persistent cough, weight loss, and fatigue. Reporting these symptoms to healthcare providers can help in early diagnosis and treatment.
Surabaya’s Response to the TB Crisis
Senior Editor: The Surabaya City Government has implemented several measures, including active case finding and integrated health screening. How effective do you think these measures will be in addressing the rise in TB cases?
Dr. Arifin: The measures taken by the Surabaya City Government are commendable and align with global best practices for TB control. Active case finding ensures that hidden cases are identified, while integrated health screening activities in various settings, such as schools and workplaces, help in reaching a broader population. These efforts, combined with partnerships with hospitals and clinics, will undoubtedly make a significant impact in reducing the burden of TB in Surabaya.
The Future of TB Control in Surabaya
Senior Editor: Looking ahead, what do you think are the key steps needed to sustain and improve TB control efforts in Surabaya?
Dr. Arifin: Sustaining TB control efforts requires a multi-faceted approach. Continuous awareness campaigns, robust surveillance systems, and ensuring access to quality treatment are essential. Additionally, strengthening partnerships between the government, healthcare providers, and communities will be crucial. By maintaining these efforts, Surabaya can not only address the current rise in TB cases but also prevent future outbreaks.
Senior Editor: Dr.Arifin, thank you for sharing your insights. Your expertise provides valuable guidance on how Surabaya can tackle this growing health challenge.
Dr. Arifin: it was my pleasure. I hope this conversation helps raise awareness and encourages more people to take part in the fight against TB.
