Bulgarian authorities have successfully contained nine outbreaks of small ruminant pox, a highly contagious viral disease affecting sheep and goats, since the beginning of 2024. The outbreaks were detected in farms across four regions: Yambol, Stara Zagora, Haskovo, and Sliven.
“Promptly after the establishment of the outbreaks, measures were taken to contain and eradicate the infection,” stated the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BABH).“Sampling was carried out from all livestock sites located in the 3 km protection zones around the outbreaks, and clinical examinations were carried out in the 10 km surveillance zones and only when clinical signs of disease were suspected or present, sampling was carried out.”
The agency emphasized the crucial role played by farmers in successfully extinguishing the outbreaks. “The outbreaks were extinguished with the full cooperation of the farmers and in strict compliance with the requirements of the European and national legislation for the fight against epizootic diseases. Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BABH) thanks the affected farmers for thier cooperation and responsibility!”
While small ruminant pox does not pose a threat to humans, it can cause important economic losses for farmers. The disease is characterized by fever, depression, and a distinctive rash of papules on the skin, ofen progressing to black crusts and open sores. Thes lesions are typically found on the head, belly, udder, tail, and inner limbs. The disease can also lead to pneumonia and, in severe cases, death.
Transmission occurs primarily through direct contact between infected and healthy animals, as well as through contaminated feed, equipment, and vehicles. “Prevention is key,” advises BABH. “Avoid contact between animals from different herds, visits to foreign breeding sites, exchanges of animals and equipment. Provide a disinfection area at the farm entrance, use protective clothing for visitors and quarantine newly purchased animals for 21 days.”
The agency stresses the importance of regular herd inspections and urges farmers to report any suspected cases immediately. “Announcing the disease is mandatory and extremely crucial to limit its further spread,” BABH stated.
“We remind you that alerts can be submitted 24/7 by phone: 0 700 122 99,” the agency added.
A groundbreaking finding in the field of archaeology has unearthed a trove of ancient artifacts in Bulgaria, shedding new light on the region’s rich history. The remarkable find, made near the city of Plovdiv, includes a collection of pottery shards, tools, and jewellery dating back to the Thracian civilization, which flourished in the area thousands of years ago.
“This is a truly significant discovery,” said Dr. Maria Ivanova, lead archaeologist on the project. “These artifacts provide invaluable insights into the daily life, beliefs, and artistic traditions of the thracians. We are just beginning to unravel the stories they tell.”
The Thracians, known for their skilled craftsmanship and warrior culture, inhabited a vast territory spanning southeastern Europe. their civilization left behind a legacy of intricate metalwork, elaborate tombs, and a unique mythology that continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists today.
The artifacts unearthed near Plovdiv are expected to be displayed in a new museum dedicated to Thracian history, which is currently under construction in the city. This exciting growth promises to further enhance Bulgaria’s reputation as a treasure trove of ancient history and cultural heritage.
“We are thrilled to share these remarkable discoveries with the world,” said Dr. Ivanova. “This is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Thracian civilization and the importance of preserving our shared human history.”
## Containing Contagion: Bulgarian Officials Conquer Small Ruminant Pox Outbreaks
**world-Today-News exclusive Interview**
The recent prosperous containment of nine small ruminant pox outbreaks in Bulgaria has underscored the country’s commitment to safeguarding animal health and economic well-being. World-Today-News spoke with Dr. Ivan Petrov, Head of veterinary Epidemiology at the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BABH), to discuss the agency’s response and the importance of collaborative efforts in mitigating the threat of these contagious diseases.
**World-Today-News:** Dr. Petrov, can you elaborate on the significance of these recent outbreaks and the swift action taken by BABH?
**Dr. Petrov:** Small ruminant pox, while not a threat to human health, presents a serious challenge to our farmers, possibly leading to significant economic losses due to reduced productivity and trade restrictions. the swift detection and response to these outbreaks, spanning four regions of Bulgaria, demonstrate the effectiveness of our surveillance programs and the unwavering dedication of our veterinary teams.
**World-Today-News:** What were the key strategies employed by BABH to contain the outbreaks?
**Dr. Petrov:** Our approach focused on rapid identification, isolation, and targeted intervention. This involved meticulous sampling of livestock within a 3km protection zone around confirmed outbreaks. We also conducted clinical examinations within a 10km surveillance zone, sampling only when clinical signs were suspected or present. These measures, coupled with strict biosecurity protocols, proved crucial in preventing further spread.
**World-Today-News:** BABH has emphasized the crucial role played by farmers in overcoming these outbreaks. Can you elaborate on this collaboration?
**Dr. Petrov:** We simply couldn’t have achieved this success without the active participation and cooperation of Bulgarian farmers. Their adherence to biosecurity protocols, vigilance in reporting suspected cases, and willingness to implement necessary control measures were instrumental in our collective success.We extend our sincere gratitude to all the affected farmers for their invaluable contribution.
**World-Today-News:** What lessons can be learned from these outbreaks to further strengthen Bulgaria’s animal health strategies?
**dr. Petrov:** This experience reaffirms the importance of continuous vigilance, robust surveillance programs, and open communication with the farming community. we will leverage these lessons to refine our response protocols, enhance preparedness for future outbreaks, and continue building on the strong partnership forged with our farmers.
**World-Today-News:** Thank you for sharing this insight, Dr.Petrov.Your efforts highlight the vital importance of collective action in protecting animal health and safeguarding the livelihoods of farmers.
