Popular Cold Remedy Ingredient Faces the Axe as FDA Questions Its Effectiveness
Huntington, WV – In a move that could shake up the over-the-counter cold and flu aisle, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has proposed removing a common decongestant ingredient from many medications. Phenylephrine, found in products like Vicks Dayquil and Mucinex Sinus Max, has long been a go-to for stuffy noses and sinus pressure. But the FDA now says evidence suggests it simply doesn’t work.
"Phenylephrine is an oral decongestant and vasoconstrictor," explains Valley Health Pharmacist Dr. Aaron Stone. "By that, it means it tightens up the blood vessels and by doing that it will hopefully clear up some sinus issues.”
However, the FDA’s recent research casts doubt on these claims.
“The FDA is there to ensure that products are effective and safe," notes Stone. "The study shows it’s not necessarily effective. That’s one reason some may say to get rid of it. In terms of safety, phenylephrine is a decongestant and a vasoconstrictor, meaning it can tighten up blood vessels. This can be harmful for someone who has uncontrolled high blood pressure.”
The agency’s proposal has launched a six-month public comment period. If finalized, it will result in a significant shift in the cold and flu medication landscape. Many pharmacies are already anticipating the change and have proactively removed phenylephrine-containing products from their shelves.
"A positive side we can look at is less confusion due to fewer choices, because if you look at the cough and cold aisle, you’ll see 20-30 different things,” says Stone, referencing the often-overwhelming array of options facing consumers.
For those seeking relief from cold and sinus symptoms, Stone suggests exploring alternatives like pseudoephedrine, which, due to its potential for misuse, requires a state-issued ID to purchase.
The FDA’s decision reflects a growing trend of scrutinizing common ingredients and demanding scientific evidence for their efficacy and safety. For consumers, this means staying informed and consulting with healthcare professionals to make the best choices for their health.
