A Pioneer in HIV Testing Passes Away

A. Cornelius Baker, a tireless advocate whose pioneering efforts helped bring HIV testing into the mainstream, died on September 4, 2023, at the age of 63. His relentless pursuit of wider access to testing, particularly among marginalized communities, left a lasting impact on the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

Baker, who was diagnosed with HIV in 1992, understood the stigma surrounding the virus. “I’ve been living with HIV now for 31 years,” he said in a 2023 interview. “I lost my job, my apartment, and almost my life because of the stigma.” Driven by his personal experience, he became a fierce proponent of early diagnosis and treatment.

Driven by his personal experience, Baker dedicated himself to educating individuals, hosting workshops, and pushing for policies that would make testing more accessible and acceptable.

One of Baker’s most significant achievements was his work with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the “Test, Treat, Refer” program. This initiative aimed to expand HIV screening and treatment across the United States.

“We have to elevate HIV testing to the level of routine blood pressure checks or blood sugar checks,” Baker emphasized, believing that widespread testing was key to effectively combating the virus.

His work ultimately helped normalize HIV testing, ultimately leading to a significant increase in the number of people aware of their status and able to access potentially life-saving treatment.

Baker’s leadership extended beyond advocacy. He was a respected epidemiologist and public health advocate, holding positions at several prominent institutions, including the Virginia Department of Health and the National Institutes of Health.

Baker’s commitment to his work resonated beyond the medical community, earning him wide recognition and numerous awards throughout his career. His legacy as a champion for public health and a tireless advocate for those living with HIV will continue to inspire generations to come.

I am deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. A. Cornelius Baker, a national HIV/AIDS leader. His tireless dedication to testing and treatment helped transform the fight against HIV. We at @CDCgov are forever grateful for his contributions. https://t.co/5i9T6i9k1G pic.twitter.com/WSfrzQ19lw

— Dr. Rochelle Walensky (@CDCDirector) September 7, 2023

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