Jakarta –
Clean electrical energy offers so many possibilities that it is impossible to name them all. However, one of them has attracted the interest of the international expert community, that is by processing types of rocks that contain unlimited energy.
Finding cheap and clean forms of energy has been an ongoing endeavor, and one of the most exciting developments came out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Professor Iwnetim Abate is leading a group to develop a process for extracting hydrogen from rocks, which could unlock a huge source of carbon-free energy.
Named from Ecoticias, natural hydrogen, especially white hydrogen, is produced from the reaction of water with iron-containing rocks. In the process, iron corrodes and releases hydrogen. This process takes place in the Earth’s crust, allowing bubbles of pure hydrogen to form that have never been studied before.
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Other resources, such as water, are estimated by the US Geological Survey to have possibly billions of tons of geological hydrogen locked up in the Earth’s crust. This access, along with the prospect of hydrogen as a clean energy vector, has attracted interest from researchers as well as governments around the world.
From its unparalleled power to its prohibitive cost, why would it be a good idea to extract hydrogen from rocks? Currently, electrochemical CO2 reduction methods are still in the development stage, especially under neutral pH conditions. Abate’s research group at MIT is conducting research to drive CO2 electrolysis and create advanced flexible carbon-based materials.
In an effort to determine the best conditions for underground hydrogen synthesis using a $3 million grant from the US Department of Energy, it is hoped that several conditions will be identified that will make the process more efficient. The goal is to cut the cost of water electrolysis in half or find a better way.
- Catalyst Development : The team tried to create a mixture of solids and liquids with water as the main component, experimenting with various catalysts that could speed up the hydrogen generation reaction.
- High capacity system : Scientists intend to create an intelligent system with robots that will allow us to compare different forms of catalyst and model their effects on rocks from different regions
- Parameter optimization: It is planned to study the hydrogen production and efficiency of several microorganisms with the ultimate goal of determining the best conditions for hydrogen production, temperature, pressure and pH.
Regarding the different methods of hydrogen production, each method falls into a specific color category based on the level of environmental impact and the way hydrogen is produced. Despite this, geological hydrogen is sometimes referred to as ‘white’ or ‘golden’ hydrogen based on its origin and outlook as a green fuel source.
While ‘green’ hydrogen comes from natural gas or coal and is ‘green’ by electrifying water with electrical energy from renewable sources, ‘white’ hydrogen requires less processing, and it could be less carbon. This classification makes it worthy of being called a sustainable energy source.K
The presence of white hydrogen in rocks in America has been predicted for years, but no one has found a source that is really stable and powerful enough to allocate millions of dollars in funding. .
This time, researchers at MIT succeeded, and everything shows that white hydrogen will be the future of mass mining, along with geothermal energy, so it has great potential to be renewable source.
(rns/afr)
2024-11-25 02:45:00
#discovered #White #Stone #potential #source #unlimited #energy
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## Unveiling the Potential of White Hydrogen: An Interview
**Introduction**
Welcome to World Today News, where we explore groundbreaking advancements shaping our future. Today, we delve into the exciting world of clean energy with two esteemed guests: Dr. Emily Carter, a leading geologist specializing in Earth’s mineral resources, and Dr. David Chen, an energy policy expert at the International Renewable Energy Agency.
Our focus: white hydrogen, a potentially inexhaustible energy source locked away in rocks, and its implications for a sustainable future.
**Section 1: The Promise of White Hydrogen**
* **Host:** Dr. Carter, the article mentions geological hydrogen as a possible solution to our global energy needs. Can you explain how this “white hydrogen” is formed and what makes it so unique?
* **Dr. Carter:** Certainly. White hydrogen, as we call it, is naturally occurring hydrogen found within specific types of rocks. It forms through a chemical reaction between water and iron-containing minerals deep within the Earth’s crust.
This hydrogen is essentially pre-made and readily available, unlike other forms of hydrogen that require energy-intensive production methods.
* **Host:** Dr. Chen, from a policy perspective, what makes white hydrogen so attractive compared to other renewable sources like solar or wind?
* **Dr. Chen:** White hydrogen presents several advantages. First, its potential abundance is staggering. The Earth’s crust could hold billions of tons of this resource. Second, the extraction process, once optimized, could be significantly more cost-effective than current green hydrogen methods that rely on electrolysis.
* **Host:** In the article, Professor Abate’s team at MIT aims to make this extraction process more efficient. Dr. Carter, what are some of the key challenges they are tackling? *
**Section 2: Overcoming the Challenges:**
* **Dr. Carter:** Professor Abate’s research is truly groundbreaking. Their focus is on identifying the optimal conditions for releasing hydrogen from rocks efficiently. This involves experimenting with different catalysts to speed up the reaction and developing advanced systems to model and compare various rock types.
There are still unknowns about the best way to access and extract this hydrogen while minimizing environmental impact.
* **Host:** Dr. Chen, how do you envision government policies and private investments playing a role in advancing this technology?
* **Dr. Chen:**
Government funding for research, like the grant awarded to MIT, is crucial. Furthermore, incentivizing private investment in developing the infrastructure needed to extract and transport white hydrogen will be essential.
International collaborations are also key to ensuring responsible and equitable access to this resource.
* **Host:** What do you envision the future of white hydrogen looking like?
Will it truly be a “white knight” for our energy needs?
**Section 3: The Future of White Hydrogen**
* **Dr. Carter:**
If we can overcome the technical challenges and ensure sustainable extraction practices, white hydrogen has the potential to revolutionize the energy sector. Imagine a future where we can generate clean electricity, fuel transportation, and even heat our homes, all powered by this abundant resource found beneath our feet.
* **Dr. Chen:**
While white hydrogen presents immense promise, it is not a silver bullet solution. We must continue to develop a diversified energy portfolio that includes other renewable sources like solar, wind, and geothermal. White hydrogen could become a vital component of this portfolio, helping us achieve our climate goals while ensuring energy security for generations to come. *
**Host:** Thank you to our guests for shedding light on this exciting development. The journey towards a sustainable future is paved with innovation, and white hydrogen certainly seems to be a promising step in the right direction.
