In Illinois, there is legislation that many parents are unaware of that could have serious legal repercussions. It is a regulations on the minimum age for leave children alone at homea law that differs markedly from what is observed in most jurisdictions in the United States. Failure to comply with this regulation may result in child neglect allegationswith significant consequences for families.
In Illinois, a “neglected minor” is defined as any child under the age of 14 who is left unsupervised for a period of time considered unreasonable.Bricolage – Shutterstock
In the United States there is no national consensus on the Minimum age to leave a minor home alone. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, Leaving a child alone is appropriate from 12 years oldbut this depends on your level of maturity and previous experience in independent situations. In this sense, several states offer recommendations, but only a few have specific laws in this regard.
Illinois, for its part, is strict. According to a spokesperson for the Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) in that area in conversation with Today, A “neglected minor” is defined as any child under 14 years of age who is left unsupervised for a period of time considered unreasonable. The law does not clearly state what constitutes an “unreasonable period,” but factors such as the duration of the absence, whether the minor has access to food and shelter, and whether he or she knows how to act in an emergency.
Specialists assure that it is crucial to evaluate the maturity and capacity of the child before leaving him alone at homeSHUTTERSTOCK – Shutterstock
Leaving a minor alone in Illinois without following legal requirements can be considered child neglect. This accusation can trigger a formal investigation by DCFS and, in severe cases, it can even lead to legal action.
Beyond the legal framework, specialists assure that it is crucial evaluate the maturity and ability of the child before leaving him alone at home. Family therapist Sheryl Ziegler told the aforementioned media that parents should consider the child’s comfort level, their ability to follow rules and solve problems. To be left alone, you must be able to perform basic tasks such as preparing a simple meal, applying first aid in case of small accidents, and know how to act in unforeseen situations.
Furthermore, the expert mentioned that the child has to understand the basic safety rulessuch as not opening the door to strangers and knowing who to contact in case of emergency. These aspects are essential to determine if a minor is prepared to be left without adult supervision for short periods of time.
To stay home alone, the child needs to understand basic safety rules, such as not opening the door to strangers and knowing who to contact in case of emergency.SHUTTERSTOCK – Shutterstock
In the case of the state of Florida, there is no specific age with which it is considered that a child can be left alone at home. According to the law, “unless otherwise provided, Child neglect may be based on repeated conduct or a single incident or omission that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, serious physical or mental injury, or a substantial risk of death to a child.”
