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Starting your business in Luxembourg: Guide for Entrepreneurs

Luxembourg is a magnet for entrepreneurs thanks to its favorable business environment. Before getting started, it is essential to choose the appropriate legal form and to fully understand the conditions of creation to verify the viability of your project.

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What type of company to create in Luxembourg?

Before starting a business, it is essential to select the legal status adapted:

Types of companies in Luxembourg

Individual businessesEI, SCS (simple limited partnership), SCSp (special limited partnership), SENC (general partnership), SARL (limited liability company)Capital companiesSA (public limited company), SARL-S (simplified limited liability company), SCA (company limited by shares), SE (European company), SCOPOther structuresGroups of associations, foundations, non-profit organizations, public establishments
Category Legal forms

Note : In Luxembourg, the SARL is a hybrid company, both a capital company and a partnership.

General Conditions for Business Creation in Luxembourg

Sole Proprietorship and Partnerships

Constitutive actN/APrivate or special notarial actNotarial actPrivate or notarial actLegal personalityNo legal personality Legal person Legal personCapital social minimumNo minimumNo minimum€12,000€1Number of partnersN/A2 minimum2 to unlimited2 to 100ResponsibilityUnlimitedDifferent for general partners and limited partnersLimitedManagementSole operator AG and management AG and managementTaxesPrivate withholdingCommunity income tax, wealth tax
Company type NO SHADOW SCS / SCSP SARL SARL-S

Capital Companies

Constitutive actNotarial deedNotarial deedNotarial deedCapital social minimum12 000 €30 000 €120 000 €ResponsibilityLimitedLimitedLimitedNumber of partners1 to 1002 to unlimited1 to unlimitedManagementAG and management AG and management AG and board of directors
Company type SARL SCA on SE

Conditions for Creating a Business in Luxembourg

To create a business in Luxembourg, several conditions must be met, including:

Establishment authorization

Any person wishing to carry out a commercial, artisanal or industrial activity in Luxembourg must obtain a establishment permit. This authorization is required to ensure that the applicant meets appropriate qualification, integrity and residency criteria.

Conditions of Honorability

Prove your good repute– Declaration on honor for past management positions – Criminal record extract (from each country of residence over the last 10 years)
Conditions Required documents

Material Installation and Management Conditions

The authorization is only issued if:

  • A suitable hardware installation is in place in Luxembourg.
  • The applicant ensures the daily management of the company effectively and permanently.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Starting a Business in Luxembourg

Benefits

  • Political stability and business-friendly environment.
  • Strategic positioning in the center of Europe.
  • Advantageous taxation and quality infrastructure.

Disadvantages

  • Complex creation procedures.
  • High cost of living.
  • Potential financing difficulties.

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FAQ: Create your company in Luxembourg

What is the minimum amount to start a business?

EI, SCS, SENCNoneSARL-S1 €SARL12 000 €SCA, SA30 000 €SE120 000 €
Company type Capital social minimum

Who can create a company in Luxembourg?

French and European citizens can create a company in Luxembourg, subject to obtaining prior establishment authorization.

What are the advantages of opening a business in Luxembourg?

Luxembourg offers strategic advantages: it is well located for access to European markets and benefits from advantageous taxation. However, the procedures are complex.

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This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or professional advice on the part of Wise Payments Limited, its subsidiaries and affiliates. It is not intended to replace the advice of a financial advisor or other qualified professional.

We make no representations, warranties or undertakings, whether expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the content of the publication.

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