He breast cancer It has established itself as one of the main causes of death in women worldwide. According to the latest report from the National Center for Epidemiology, Prevention and Control of Diseases (CDC Peru – MINSA), this neoplasia, which originates in the cells of breast tissue, reported 3,201 cases of breast cancer in women, during the first quarter of 2024. The trend suggests that by December of this year, the total number of diagnoses could reach 20,000 cases.
Breast cancer has gained notoriety for its aggressiveness and rapid development. According to the Swedish Institute of Health Economics (IHE), four women in Peru receive this diagnosis every day, which underlines the urgent need for early diagnosis and adequate treatment. In terms of age, a study published in BMJ Oncology revealed that cancer diagnoses in people under 50 years of age have increased by 79% since 1990 worldwide, which reinforces the importance of rethinking prevention and detection strategies, adapting them to different age groups.
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Dr. Luis Sánchez, an oncologist at the Santa Rosa Hospital, points out that the increase in cases, particularly among young adults, has generated great concern and is attributed to multiple factors such as the modern lifestyle, marked by greater stress and less physical activity. In the country, the main cause unfortunately continues to be the lack of diagnosis and timely care that does not allow cases to be identified at earlier stages.
In this regard, Dr. Sánchez highlights prevention as a crucial element in the fight against cancer, emphasizing the importance of physical exercise and a balanced diet to mitigate the risk. He also highlights the importance of annual oncological check-ups, even if there are no symptoms, since cancer in its early stages often does not show obvious signs.
“In most patients, early-stage cancer does not present symptoms, so it is essential to visit the doctor for oncological check-ups when one is healthy. Many patients have regular cardiac check-ups, but when it comes to oncological check-ups, the stress level increases due to fear of the result. It is important to understand that asymptomatic patients should have an annual check-up depending on their age, history and gender.”commented Dr. Sanchez.
Finally, the specialist highlights the need for timely diagnosis and treatment, as well as the importance of prevention and ongoing medical care. Breast cancer is not only a medical concern, but a social challenge that requires a comprehensive approach, ranging from the promotion of healthy lifestyles to improving the accessibility and quality of health services.
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