Experts provide us with the keys to recognize the differences between each of these diseases and reduce the risk of complications.
With low temperatures, the risk of contracting respiratory diseases increases significantly.
The flu or cold are among the most common, although there are also possibilities of contracting influenza A (Influenza) and Covid-19.
Understanding the differences is essential for diagnosis and treatment, as these diseases “can cause serious symptoms, especially in people with compromised immune systems,” explains Dr. Burgos Washington, a clinical physician at Boreal Salud (M 1529), given that “it is crucial to be able to act in an effective and timely manner.”
“In the case of influenza A and common influenza, the symptoms are intense and appear suddenly, while in the case of Covid-19, the onset of symptoms is more gradual and the manifestations are more variable and longer lasting,” says the specialist.
On the other hand, he warns that “ignoring the differences between these diseases can delay appropriate treatment, increasing the risk of complications.”
Main symptoms of influenza A, common influenza and covid-19
- Gripe A: high fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.
- Common flu: fever, nasal congestion, watery eyes, cough, sore throat and headache. These are similar to influenza A but are usually milder.
- Covid-19: fever, dry cough, fatigue, loss of sense of smell, and shortness of breath.
Although most people can recover from these diseases with proper treatment, “they all have the potential to cause serious complications, especially in vulnerable populations.”
“In this regard, early diagnosis is essential for the effective management of these diseases. Laboratory tests, such as PCR and antigen tests, are essential to identify the specific virus and start appropriate treatment as soon as possible.”
These three diseases are usually transmitted “through respiratory microdroplets emitted when coughing, sneezing or talking, and by contact with contaminated surfaces, and while all are highly transmissible, Covid-19 is more contagious, making it especially dangerous in community and work environments.”
Preventive measures
-handwashing,
-keep a safe distance, especially when dealing with sick people,
-cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing,
– maintain good personal hygiene.
How each one is treated
Generally, “symptomatic management is common to all three, but in cases of influenza A and common flu, antivirals may be useful if administered within the first 48 hours.”
For him Covid-19“Treatments may include oxygen, antivirals or corticosteroids, depending on the severity of symptoms. It should be noted that vaccination remains a crucial tool to prevent serious infections and long-term complications,” adds the expert.
Her final recommendation: “It is essential to consult a doctor if respiratory symptoms appear, especially if they are severe or persist beyond a few days. Staying informed and acting proactively not only protects yourself, but also the community at large.”
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