British elections: what occurred, and what to anticipate once more? – BBC Information Arabic

The outcome represents a dramatic turnaround within the occasion’s fortunes: in 2019, underneath the management of veteran left-wing politician Jeremy Corbyn, Labor suffered its worst election loss in nearly a century.

Then again, Robert Buckland, the previous Tory minister who misplaced his seat, stated it was an “electoral catastrophe” for the Tories.

It’s believed to be the occasion’s worst lead to nearly 200 years, with a battle for the occasion’s management anticipated to start within the coming days.

With the outcomes coming in and plenty of motion and occasions to return, here is what’s taking place, and what it means.

The British Home of Commons has 650 MPs, or members of parliament, and every of their “seats” represents a person constituency or area someplace within the nation.

Labor gained 412 seats, whereas the Conservative Social gathering fell to simply 121 seats, whereas the Liberal Democrats gained 71 seats.

The Reform Social gathering, initially fashioned because the Brexit Social gathering (withdrawal of the UK from the European Union), gained 4 seats.

Labour’s projected majority of 170 seats within the Home of Commons is kind of giant, however nonetheless barely wanting the 179 seats gained by the occasion underneath Tony Blair within the 1997 election.

Regardless of this, the Tories’ 2019 election victory underneath Boris Johnson, seen as a really robust efficiency, noticed them safe a majority of 80 seats.

It’s stated that if a celebration will get a majority, which means it doesn’t need to depend on different events to implement legal guidelines, as a result of the larger the bulk, the better it’s. .

Because the electoral districts introduced their outcomes reside on tv, all of the candidates had been lined up subsequent to one another, and there have been decisive moments.

Maybe most vital was the defeat of Liz Truss, who was Prime Minister for simply 49 days earlier than being ousted by her occasion, as she misplaced her seat early on Friday morning within the constituency -her parliament in South West Norfolk.

One of many largest losers was Jacob Rees-Mogg, former Tory enterprise secretary and Brexiteer, who misplaced his seat in East Somerset and Hanham to Labour.

He informed the BBC that he may “blame nobody however himself” for the defeat however took “a small worth” from the truth that the Tories would “at the least be in official opposition ”, referring to worry that they’d not even.

Grant Shapps, the Protection Secretary, appeared upset after dropping his seat within the south of England.

Commons Speaker Penny Mordaunt, who was combating Rishi Sunak for the management of the occasion earlier than changing into prime minister, additionally misplaced her seat.

Jeremy Hunt, who holds the place of Chancellor, which is equal to the Minister of Finance within the UK, retained his seat however with a slim majority.

For his half, Sunak gained his seat in Yorkshire with a snug majority of about 12,000 votes, however he made a speech during which he accepted the license and confirmed the defeat of his occasion within the elections.

Issues transfer shortly in British politics, as there may be little or no time between the election outcome and the inauguration of the brand new Prime Minister.

Rishi Sunak left 10 Downing Avenue, Britain’s equal of the White Home, inside 24 hours, and Keir Starmer was put in shortly afterwards.

The method proceeds inside particular procedures. Sunak submitted his resignation to the King, and Starmer acquired a proper invitation from the King to type the subsequent authorities at a gathering at Buckingham Palace.

Comparatively talking, Starmer is comparatively new to politics.

Starmer started his profession as a solicitor within the Nineteen Nineties, and was appointed Director of Public Prosecutions (probably the most senior prosecutor in England and Wales), in 2008.

First elected within the North London constituency of Holborn and St Pancras in 2015, he took over the management of the Labor Social gathering after the occasion’s disastrous common election in 2019, voting for a “new period” was launched after Jeremy Corbyn’s left-wing management.

Starmer was re-elected in the identical constituency on Thursday, saying in his victory speech that folks had been “prepared for change” and vowing to “finish efficiency politics”.

“Change begins right here as a result of that is your democracy, your society and your future,” he stated.

The occasion that was seen as terrorists on this election was the Reform Social gathering, which got here after Brexit and the UK Independence Social gathering.

In his eighth try, his chief Nigel Farage gained a seat, however his occasion’s expectations of successful 13 seats fell to 4.

That’s nonetheless higher than UKIP ever did, and Farage was celebrating, at a time when the occasion’s share of the vote reached 14 per cent.

The Islah Social gathering began an issue in the course of the election marketing campaign as a consequence of offensive statements made by a few of its candidates and activists.

Farage might be joined within the Home of Commons by former Conservative Social gathering chief Lee Anderson, Reform founder Richard Tice, and Robert Lowe.