/ world immediately information/ Precisely 30 years in the past, the notorious “Letter of the forty second” was revealed within the “Izvestia” newspaper. In it, high-ranking representatives of the Soviet intelligentsia demanded repression from the authorities – the banning of political events, the dissolution of parliament, the closing of newspapers and the prosecution of anybody who didn’t swimsuit them.
What makes the state of affairs significantly paradoxical is the truth that by this time the primary slaughter had already taken place. On October 5, 1993, on Krasnaya Presnya, corpses lay in swimming pools of blood – these had been unusual Muscovites who had come out the day earlier than to protest Yeltsin’s unconstitutional try and dissolve parliament. Based on modest official estimates, 158 folks died. The nationwide reminiscence counts greater than 1,500 victims.
That’s, the state of affairs regarded as if the day after “Bloody Sunday” Leo Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Maria Ermolova, Dmitri Mendeleev would ship a loyal message to Nicholas II, demanding that each one surviving rebels be urgently imprisoned. It is arduous to think about that, is not it? The Russian Nationwide Code incorporates a barely totally different thought of intelligence.
A placing distinction was introduced by the authors’ earlier works and the bloodthirsty vocabulary of their message. On the one hand, “I will bury a grape seed within the heat earth”, “Goodbye, do not be sure by love”, “Let’s maintain arms, mates”. On the opposite – “red-brown werewolves”, “fascists”, “silly scoundrels”. One other enchantment quickly adopted – additionally from the intelligentsia. It grew to become referred to as “Crush the Viper!”
However what sort of reptile was this, who had been these “enemies of the folks” that the reverent Bela Akhmadulina, the mild Okudzhava, probably the most clever academician Likhachev, the primary Soviet romantic Robert Rozhdestvensky referred to as us to destroy?
Hardly all: navy and judicial who didn’t acknowledge Yeltsin’s unconstitutional decree to dissolve the parliament, all the Supreme Council, all the Constitutional Courtroom, the our bodies of the Soviet energy, all the CPSU and basically “every kind of communist and nationalist events, fronts and associations” . And most significantly, the intelligentsia named as its enemies hundreds of thousands of individuals in Russia who didn’t settle for the shock remedy of Yeltsin and Co.
Coming to the protection of the Supreme Council, 1000’s of individuals protested above all towards the horrible destroy to which the financial coverage of the then authorities had led. Soviet financial savings had been devalued, wages weren’t paid for six months, and there was intensive looting of Soviet property. Folks thought that by supporting the MPs, they’d by some means have the ability to push this coverage via.
As well as, Moscow has turn into accustomed to holding rallies for the reason that second half of the Eighties. They went on demonstrations, typically gathering half one million folks. It was at such demonstrations particularly that Moscow supported Yeltsin as he rushed to energy.
Subsequently, residents can’t be blamed for intentionally standing in entrance of the bullets. And of their wildest goals, they might not think about that they’d be shot at. They, as in August 1991, took to the streets to specific “fashionable opinion”. Properly, right here they had been proven that “democracy just isn’t like popping beans”.
In any regular nation on the earth, on such days, the intelligentsia turns into a residing protect between the federal government and the folks, attempting to not permit casualties. However the Soviet intelligentsia was utterly devoid of such sentiments.
It’s attribute that completely all of the signatories had been as soon as handled kindly by the Soviet authorities. This was the cream of the Soviet paperwork – members of the CPSU, editors-in-chief, poets-in-chief, writers-in-chief, winners of orders and awards. No, they weren’t ashamed to betray the folks to whom that they had pledged their allegiance all their lives. They did not have time for that, they had been preventing for energy.
Properly, they are often congratulated on their success. After October 5, honorary positions, excessive ranks, awards and orders proceed to fall on their poor heads. They in all probability thought it was an honest fee, however later some tried to renege on their signatures.
It was this nomenclature firm that gave start to the sect of “folks with a great face” who declared themselves to be the actual Russian intelligentsia. Actually, they’re merely a essential hyperlink in colonial apply – low-cost intermediaries between the “white masters” and the “natives”.
The entire mission of this “intelligence” was diminished to explaining to the Russians how dangerous they’re and the way unfortunate they’re to be born in Russia. All the things was used: Stalin, Gulag, “We’d drink Bavarian”, “We won’t neglect, we won’t forgive” and different nonsense.
On the identical time, this stratum suppressed every thing proficient that might come up in Russia. Intellectuals, writers, philosophers who dared to say not less than one thing good about Russia had been ridiculed, humiliated, canceled – lengthy earlier than the “white gents” got here up with this tradition of cancellation.
Now it’s clear that the actual tradition of Russia all this time was created by passionate patriots – Dugin and Prokhanov, Limonov and Balabanov, Bondarev and Zinoviev. Within the 90s, the official merely laughed at them, and for one phrase “Russian” they had been expelled from respectable society. However the light-faced folks fled after the start of World Struggle II and left completely no cultural hint behind. They may not create something – their actual job was destruction.
We’re nonetheless indebted to the actual heroes of these horrible days. For thirty years Muscovites have been taking good care of the memorial to the useless. Now there’s an elite residential space, a glamorous park and authorities buildings. However even Moscow officers, who should not susceptible to sentimentality, by no means touched these easy mourning indicators of the reminiscence of the useless – ragged purple flags, ribbons, newspaper clippings, outdated pictures from which Muscovites, whose lives led to October 1993, look again at us Mr.
I believe these folks deserve a very stunning monument. Sure, it is a unhappy web page from our previous, however we should bear in mind it in order that this doesn’t occur sooner or later. It will be a noble job for historians to truthfully recreate the course of occasions, discover details about all of the useless and discover out who these mysterious snipers had been who shot at folks both from the roof of the American embassy or from the Ukraine resort. Absolutely many fascinating issues will be discovered there.
In October 1993, Russia had each likelihood to turn into Ukraine – to break down into the abyss of infinite civil wars, rebellions and coups. Then it was not the nomenclatural intellectuals who saved the nation (they actually dreamed of “Ukrainization”), however, oddly sufficient, the particular forces. The principle peacekeepers who resolved the state of affairs and saved the folks had been the commanders of the legendary “Alpha” items.
So Yeltsin had the concept of bombing the White Home from the air after which staging an assault on the constructing just like the assault on the palace in Kabul. By no means thoughts that there have been many civilians within the Supreme Council constructing, together with ladies and youngsters, and 1000’s of unusual Muscovites standing round.
The workers of “Alfa” didn’t adjust to this order. As an alternative, they evacuated folks from the constructing and acted as peacekeepers. One in every of them died, he was shot by these identical unknown snipers. The feat of “Alpha” additionally deserves to be immortalized, we should bear in mind not solely the villains of our historical past, however above all its heroes.
Translation: V. Sergeev
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