The Suas group, which takes care of the operation of energy crops and heating crops within the Karlovy Range Area, is now searching for methods to take care of work within the coming years. An necessary producer of electrical energy and warmth within the area is the group’s sister firm – Sokolovská uhelná, which is accountable for coal mining. Firms and the area are developing with a plan to cope with the gradual decline within the coal sector.
The area of Karlovy Range desires to enchantment to the federal government with a letter asking for the adoption of such legislative measures that will enable it to maneuver to low-emission fuels however on the similar time maintain the central heating provide working for residents at an inexpensive worth , because the ČTK company wrote.
“It’s an utility by the Karlovy Range Area to prioritize the adoption of laws that enables a brief answer to maneuver from coal to gasoline sources in order that we will keep central heating sources at steady worth ranges for 50,000 properties within the area,” mentioned Governor Petr. concerning the content material of the letter to the federal government Stump (STAN).
Though authorities efforts to scale back electrical energy and warmth manufacturing in coal-fired energy crops have been growing for years, the Czech Republic stays depending on coal. Burning brown coal accounted for a 3rd of the electrical energy and warmth consumed final yr.
On the similar time, some specialists declare that, in reference to the rising use of renewable assets and the rise within the worth of emission allowances, coal burning within the Czech Republic might finish sooner than 2033 , as deliberate by the federal government, or 2038 on the advice of the Coal Fee.
Nevertheless, the power transformation technique doesn’t take this under consideration State Vitality Idea (SEK). She continues to be working with the choice of ending coal burning in 2033. Based on her, even in 2030, the share of coal in whole electrical energy manufacturing might be round ten %.
It’s extra sophisticated with warmth
Sokolovská uhelná expects the subsequent 5 years to be essential for the coal sector. Coal mine house owners are warning that as a result of improve within the worth of emission allowances, coal mining is now unprofitable and subsequently they haven’t any incentive to proceed mining. To ensure that the sector to outlive the interval till different sources are activated, it wants the help of the federal government.
“We have to discover mechanisms to have the ability to discover situations for our assets to maintain the financial system at a sustainable stage. Calmly even with a constructive zero, in order that we can keep it for the 5 years, as a result of in the course of the operation we’ll full the event of latest applied sciences in order that we will decommission the previous ones in 5 years,” mentioned Pavel Tomek , chairman of the board of administrators of the Sokolovská uhelná Suas Group.
Though the transition of electrical energy from coal to coal to nuclear, gasoline or different sources may be made doable, for instance, by incorporating a part of the power, eliminating coal within the heating business will probably be extra sophisticated, as Tomek mentioned earlier.
Vitality firm operators need about 100 to 200 million a yr for the Tisová energy plant, which can present warmth to Sokolov and the encircling villages. Within the case of the Vřesová plant, the place coal is consumed, it must be about 500 to 600 million crowns per yr.
On the similar time, the help would solely be a small a part of the prices wanted to take care of the exercise of companies. Karlovy Range Area pays about 3.8 billion kroner per yr for emission allowances.
If the value of the warmth was regulated solely by the price of its manufacturing, in keeping with Tomek, within the subsequent yr or two, it will improve by tens of %, and within the following years by multiples of the present worth.
The final hundreds of coal staff are afraid
Within the Czech Republic, coal is mined primarily in northern Bohemia, in Mosteck and Teplice. Among the many largest producers of electrical energy from coal within the nation is Pavel Tykač’s ČEZ or Sev.en Vitality group, which plans to scale back its operations within the coming years. Based on some specialists it will be it was supposed to exchange the manufacturing of the ČEZ group or Sokolovská uhelná.
Nevertheless, some concern that the Czech Republic will not be but prepared to go away Tykač coal, ie for a drop within the manufacturing of the coal sector, both with the assistance of nuclear sources, or with pure gasoline and different sources.
The tip of coal energy may also convey disadvantages, particularly for staff. Along with staff in energy crops and heating crops, the tip would additionally have an effect on mining staff, in addition to suppliers. In 2020, roughly 28,000 folks labored within the coal sector.
The corporate Sokolovská uhelná was based by the Nationwide Property Fund in 1994. It mines brown coal and produces electrical energy in Sokolovská. The smallest lignite firm within the Czech Republic produces three million tons of coal yearly on the Jiří quarry in Vintířov. It produces round 3,500 GWh of electrical energy yearly, which it provides, for instance, to Karlovy Range and different cities. The sister firm Suas Group takes care of the corporate and comparable initiatives within the Karlovy Range area.
2024-05-28 17:00:00
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