Following the loss of life of President Ibrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash within the East Azerbaijan Province, Amnesty Worldwide mentioned at present that loss of life mustn’t deprive folks of Iran of their proper to justice, to know the reality, and obtain reparations for crimes below worldwide regulation and human rights violations dedicated because the Nineteen Eighties whereas he was in energy.
Ibrahim Raisi, who was appointed on the age of 20 as a public prosecutor in Karaj, Alborz Governorate, in 1980, rapidly rose by means of the ranks to carry quite a few senior judicial and govt positions, earlier than turning into -sit in 2021. Over the previous 44 years, he oversaw or He was immediately concerned within the pressured exodus and execution of hundreds of political opponents within the Nineteen Eighties, and the illegal killing, arbitrary arrest, enforced disappearance and torture of hundreds of demonstrators; and the violent persecution of ladies and women who problem the obligatory hijab, amongst different critical human rights violations.
“Ibrahim Raisi ought to have been criminally investigated, together with crimes towards humanity of homicide, enforced disappearance and torture, whereas he was alive,” mentioned Diana Eltahawy, Deputy Director for the Center East and North Africa at Amnesty Worldwide His loss of life should not rob his victims and their households of their proper to know the reality and everybody concerned. in his crimes accountable.
“For many years, accountable perpetrators of crimes have been systematically punished in Iran. The worldwide group should act now to create pathways that assure the precise to accountability for victims of crimes below worldwide regulation, and different critical violations of human rights, dedicated by Ebrahim Raisi and different Iranian officers.”
The worldwide group should act now to create pathways that assure the precise to accountability for victims of crimes below worldwide regulation, and different critical violations of human rights, dedicated by Ebrahim Raisi and different Iranian officers.
Diana Eltahawy, Deputy Director of the Center East and North Africa Regional Workplace
Concerned within the bloodbath of prisoners in 1988
In 1988, Ebrahim Raisi was a member of the “Demise Fee” which carried out the disappearance of a number of thousand political opponents in Tehran’s Evin Jail and Gohardasht Jail in Alborz Province, between late July and early September 1988. Since then, reality, justice and reparation have been harshly denied for many years, they usually have been persecuted for looking for accountability.
In Might 2018, Ibrahim Raisi publicly defended the massacres, calling the killings “one of many regime’s proudest achievements.” [الجمهورية الإسلامية]”.
In its November 2018 report, Amnesty Worldwide referred to as for a felony investigation towards Ibrahim Raisi towards a background of ongoing crimes towards humanity represented by enforced disappearances, acute persecution, torture and different inhumane acts, together with concealing the destiny of victims and victims. the situation of their stays.
Former Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi delivers a speech
Engaged in suppressing lethal protests
Over the a long time that Ebrahim Raisi held a number of judicial positions, together with as the pinnacle of the judiciary from 2019 to 2021, Iran’s judiciary has been the primary driver of human rights violations and crimes below worldwide regulation , arbitrarily arresting tens of hundreds of individuals. and detention, and enforced disappearance, torture and different ill-treatment, grossly unfair trials, and punishments that violate the prohibition of torture and different ill-treatment, similar to flogging, amputation, and stoning
Beneath the management of Ibrahim Raisi, the decide granted broad immunity to authorities officers and safety forces suspected of felony accountability for the illegal killing of a whole lot of males, girls and youngsters, mass arrests of hundreds of demonstrators. , and options no less than a whole lot of them. of enforced disappearance, torture or different ill-treatment throughout and after nationwide protests in November 2019.
Because the President of Iran and the pinnacle of the Supreme Nationwide Safety Council, through the “Freedom of Ladies’s Lives” revolution between September and December 2022, Ebrahim Raisi led and advocated the violent crackdown which safety forces launched at protests within the nation, which led to the undertaking Killing a whole lot of demonstrators and spectators, and injuring hundreds extra, in addition to torture and different ill-treatment, together with rape and different types of sexual violence, of detained demonstrators.
Contribute to the dramatic rise in executions
After Ibrahim Raisi grew to become president in 2021, he and senior officers below his management referred to as for larger use of the loss of life penalty within the renewed “battle on medication” . Since then, executions have risen sharply, peaking with no less than 853 folks executed in 2023, representing a 172% enhance from 2021.
The dramatic enhance in executions is essentially resulting from a return to a lethal anti-drug coverage, which noticed authorities in 2023 no less than 481 executions for drug-related crimes, representing a rise of 264% on 2021.
In December 2022, the federal government submitted a draft regulation to Parliament on the route of Ibrahim Raisi, which might increase using the loss of life penalty for drug-related crimes if prosecuted. On January 8, 2024, the Authorized and Judicial Committee of the Parliament authorized the final ideas of the draft regulation.
Beneath the management of Ebrahim Raisi, as the pinnacle of the judiciary and the nation’s president, the Iranian authorities executed no less than 2,462 folks within the nation.
Engaged in violent assaults on girls’s rights
In 2022, Ebrahim Raisi coordinated the stricter enforcement of obligatory hijab legal guidelines, which culminated within the loss of life of Mahsa / Gina Amini in custody in September, days after she was violently arrested by Iran’s “morality” police, amid credible experiences that he was tortured and tortured. different sick remedy; Which led to the “Ladies’s Freedom” revolution and the lethal crackdown that adopted.
For the reason that revolution, the Iranian authorities, headed by Ebrahim Raisi, and numerous govt our bodies such because the Ministry of Inside working below his head, have persecuted girls and women in a brutal crackdown to implement humiliating and discriminatory obligatory hijab legal guidelines.
Since April 2024, the Iranian authorities have aggressively strengthened the obligatory hijab legal guidelines by implementing a brand new nationwide initiative referred to as “Plan Noor.” In the previous couple of weeks, safety patrols have elevated considerably in public locations that implement the obligatory hijab by monitoring girls’s hair, our bodies and garments.
Horrifying movies have emerged on social media displaying safety forces bodily assaulting girls and women in public locations, and violently arresting and detaining girls and women, together with by dragging them into police automobiles whereas screaming.
“The legacy of Ebrahim Raisi is a stark reminder of the impunity disaster in Iran, the place those that are fairly suspected of crimes below worldwide regulation not solely escape accountability, but in addition ‘ to be rewarded with reward and high-level positions inside the equipment of repression of the Islamic Republic,” mentioned Diana. Eltahawy determined that can actually proceed with out constitutional, legislative and administrative reforms.
“States ought to conduct felony investigations of Iranian officers fairly suspected of committing crimes below worldwide regulation below the precept of common jurisdiction to make sure that survivors and households of victims see the perpetrators prosecuted and held accountable for his or her crimes.”
background
In accordance with Iranian state media and officers, Ebrahim Raisi died on Might 19, 2024 when his helicopter crashed within the Farezgan district of Iran’s East Azerbaijan province. All personnel on board the helicopter had been killed, together with Overseas Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian, and two pilots and the helicopter’s crew.
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2024-05-23 08:14:52
