The Ministry of Public Well being advises how to decide on "mosquito repellent" and to watch out about irritation. Indications to be used in kids

The Pores and skin Illness Institute, Division of Medical Providers factors out that components utilized in mosquito repellent merchandise embody each artificial components and pure extracts. There are 4 kinds of artificial supplies generally utilized in mosquito repellents, a few of that are irritating to the eyes. There are precautions to be used in kids.

On Could 21, 2024 Dr. Pairoj Surattanawanit, Deputy Director Normal of the Division of Medical Providers: Mosquitoes are carriers of many severe infectious ailments corresponding to dengue fever, malaria, elephantiasis, chikungunya, and encephalitis, and so on. However it shouldn’t be utilized close to the eyes, lips, armpits, and areas with wounds. Or you should utilize it to spray on garments. Don’t purchase merchandise that comprise mosquito repellent and sunscreen blended in the identical bottle. As a result of sunscreen must be reapplied usually. Due to this fact, it may trigger an extreme mosquito response. In instances the place it’s mandatory to use sunscreen, apply sunscreen first, after which repel mosquitoes afterwards. There are additionally different methods to guard your self from mosquitoes, corresponding to carrying camouflage clothes corresponding to long-sleeved shirts, lengthy pants, socks and sneakers as an alternative of sandals. Don’t spray fragrance or use scented cleaning soap as it is a odor that mosquitoes love. and eradicate mosquito breeding areas.

Dr. Chanisa Ciatsurayanont Physician who focuses on pores and skin ailments Institute of Dermatology Contributed There are 4 essential kinds of artificial supplies generally utilized in mosquito repellents:

1.Diethyltoluamide (DEET) is the principle part of mosquito repellants. It has a pungent odor that mosquitoes don’t love. Efficient in stopping mosquito bites for a very long time. However it may be irritating to the eyes and DEET in excessive concentrations can harm the nervous system. The secure focus of DEET is between 10-30%, which may shield towards mosquitoes for as much as 6-13 hours. It is rather secure and can be utilized by pregnant ladies. Breastfeeding ladies and kids can use Suggestions to be used in kids: DEET shouldn’t be utilized in kids below the age of 4 for a focus that doesn’t exceed 30%. focus no more than 50% and shouldn’t be utilized in kids below the age of 12 years for prime concentrations corresponding to 95%.

2. Picaridin is a substance that has the identical results as DEET, nevertheless it has the benefit that it doesn’t have a robust odor and doesn’t trigger irritation to the pores and skin. Evaporates extra slowly than DEET, so it might repel mosquitoes for a very long time. Nevertheless, the security of Picaridin has not been studied as extensively as DEET to be used in pregnant ladies. Ladies and kids can breastfeed. The focus used is about 10-20% and it might shield towards mosquitoes for 8-14 hours.

3.P-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) or oil of lemon eucalyptus is a substance obtained from oil extracted from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree (eucalyptus oil) Research have discovered that PMD 30% can successfully shield towards mosquitoes It’s as efficient as DEET 5-10%, however supplies safety for a brief interval of solely 4-6 hours, due to this fact requiring extra frequent use than the primary two substances. As a result of there are usually not many research on using PMD, the FDA and CDC don’t advocate using PMD or Eucalyptus oil in kids below 3 years of age.

4.Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (IR3535) is as efficient as DEET and works longer than DEET IR3535 has the identical limitations in use as DEET, particularly that it could irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. However in different methods it’s thought-about secure to make use of. Suggestions to be used in kids It shouldn’t be utilized in kids below 4 years of age for concentrations larger than 12.5% and it shouldn’t be utilized in kids below 2 years of age for concentrations equal to or lower than 12.5%.