Yearly, Might 18 is extensively celebrated as Worldwide Museum Day in nations around the globe. SIA explains that this vacation, established by the Worldwide Council of Museums (ICOM) to assist develop cultural change and cooperation between nations, is held below a distinct banner every year. This yr, the motto “Museum, training and analysis” was chosen for Worldwide Museum Day.
Worldwide Museum Day was established in 1977 by the initiative of ICOM. Right now’s function is to point out how vital a task museums play within the lifetime of society.
This vacation is extensively celebrated in Azerbaijan, which has an historic historical past and wealthy tradition.
Together with locations the place objects, works, and paperwork of aesthetic worth are saved in Crete within the sixteenth century BC, China within the Thirteenth-Twelfth century, Historical Rome and Greece within the third century are considered the predecessors of immediately’s museums. , the palaces of the rulers of Atropatena and Albania, which had been established within the borders of our nation, are additionally named as such locations. Within the early and center ages, the ruling dynasties in Azerbaijan grew to become extra all for gathering traditions, priceless gadgets had been saved in treasures and palace libraries.
The quickly growing processes within the socio-political and cultural lifetime of Azerbaijan from the second half of the nineteenth century gave impetus to the group of museum work. One of many first such museums was organized within the village college of Nehram in Nakhchivan on the finish of the nineteenth century with the initiative and shut participation of the well-known author Jalil Mammadguluzade.
Originally of the final century, closed museums had been established in Baku below the supervision of public faculties, in addition to below the Baku department of the All-Russian Technical Society. Nonetheless, except for the museum within the small city of Nehram, the designated locations labored in accordance with the pursuits of the tsarism. It isn’t a coincidence that priceless archaeological objects present in Azerbaijan had been despatched to the museums of Tbilisi, Moscow and Petersburg. The primary nationwide museum on the state stage in Azerbaijan, based in 1919 – in the course of the Individuals’s Republic, has been working because the State Museum of Azerbaijan since 1920.
Within the first years of Soviet rule, the exhibitions of this museum had been priceless artworks imported from Baku millionaires resembling Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev, Murtuza Mukhtarov, Musa Nagiyev. The constructing of the Nationwide Historical past Museum of Azerbaijan, positioned on the property of HZ Taghiev, is efficacious as a stone monument that tells about our historical past. That is why this place is typically referred to as a “museum inside a museum”.
From the 30s of the final century, one after the opposite, museums of various instructions – state, memorial, cell, literature, artwork, historical past, music, nature reserve, theater museums – had been created. Within the following years, new museums started to work in Azerbaijan.
There are 8 museums working in Shusha, which is a dwelling museum and was liberated from the enemy immediately. Karabakh State Historical past Museum, the home of the nice composer Uzeyir Hajibeylin, the monument of the founding father of our vocal artwork Bulbul, the memorial museums of the excellent musician and artist Mir Mohsen Navvab, Shusha department of the Carpet Museum of Azerbaijan, the monument of the excellent musician Gurban Pirimov within the area of Agdam, Gubadli, Zangilan, Jabrayil, Agdam, Fuzuli, historical past and native historical past museums of Khojaly areas had been utterly destroyed.
In Azerbaijan, the state has all the time paid consideration to our nationwide and ethical values, together with museum work. The event of museum work in our nation is related with the identify of Nationwide Chief Heydar Aliyev. The Nice Chief, who deeply and consciously felt the worth of museums in defending the nationwide historic and cultural heritage of our individuals, all the time paid consideration to the enlargement of the related community within the republic and strengthen its materials and technical base. Uzeyir Hajibeyli, Huseyn Javid, Jalil Mammadguluzade, Mammad Mentioned Ordubadi, Jafar Jabbarli, Bulbul, Samad Vurgun, Niyazi and different nice individuals of Azerbaijani tradition, monuments, flats, historical past and native historical past museums within the areas had been created by due to the non-public initiative of the nice chief Heydar Aliyev.
After our nice chief returned to energy by the desire of the individuals, together with different areas, museum work has begun a brand new section of growth. On the initiative of the Nice Director, in 1993, a nationwide session of museum staff was held within the Cupboard of Ministers, and in 1994, primarily based on the supplies of this session, it was determined to made “On the state of museum work within the nation. Republic and its growth”. The Regulation of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Museums”, which got here into power on March 24, 2000, regulates the organizational and authorized bases of the exercise of museums in our nation and the related relations. In response to this doc , a museum is a cultural, scientific-research middle the place materials cultural monuments are collected, protected, studied, publicly displayed and promoted.
The priorities set by the nationwide director for the event of museum work are efficiently adopted immediately by the Heydar Aliyev Basis, which works below the management of the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and the First Vice-President Mehriban Aliyeva.
Due to the nice efforts of Mehriban Aliyeva, the First Vice-President of Azerbaijan, the President of the Heydar Aliyev Basis, “Shirvanshahs Palace Complicated”, Maiden Fortress and Gobustan Nationwide Artwork-Historical past Reserve, “Sheki Historic Heart with Khan Palace” had been taken included within the UNESCO World Heritage Checklist. Inside the framework of a number of tasks applied by the Basis, details about Karabakh museums is delivered to prestigious worldwide organizations.
Due to the profitable cultural coverage of the state of Azerbaijan, the connection between our museums and world-renowned museums has expanded in recent times, and new achievements have been made within the subject of worldwide cooperation within the this space.
Heydar Aliyev museums, which had been created to review the political heritage of our nationwide chief, create and develop the ideology of Azerbaijaniism, ought to be thought of as an vital occasion within the subject of enlargement of the community of museums within the ‘ republic.
Museums and exhibitions working in our nation are efficiently selling the ideology of Azerbaijaniism.
